Multiple Choice Questions

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Two plants can be conclusively said to belong to the same species if they

  • can reproduce freely with each other and form seeds

  • have more than 90 per cent similar genes

  • look similar and possess identical secondary metabolites

  • look similar and possess identical secondary metabolites


A.

can reproduce freely with each other and form seeds

Fitness (survival of the fittest) is a result of selection and proliferation of only those organisms which were most suitably adapted to the environment and get selected by nature.

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A sequential expression of a set of human genes occurs when a steroid molecule binds to the

  • transfer RNA

  • messenger RNA

  • DNA sequence

  • DNA sequence

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In the human female, menstruation can be deferred by the administration of

  • LH only

  • Combination of FSH and LH

  • Combination of estrogen and progesterone 

  • Combination of estrogen and progesterone 

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Probiotics are

  • safe antibiotics

  • cancer inducing microbes

  • new kind of food allergens

  • new kind of food allergens

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Which one of the following is being utilised as a source of biodiesel in the Indian countryside?

  • betroot

  • sugarcane

  • pongamia

  • pongamia

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In which one of the following the BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand ) of sewage (s), distillery effluent (DE), paper mill effluent (PE) and sugar mill effluent (SE) have been arranged in ascending order?

  • SE < S < PE < DE

  • SE < PE < S < DE

  • PE < S < SE < DE

  • PE < S < SE < DE

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Two genes R and Y are located very close on the chromosomal linkage map of a maize plant. When RRYY and rryy genotypes are hybridised, the F2 segregation will show:

  • higher number of the recombinant types.

  • segregation in the expected 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 ratio

  • segregation in 3 : 1 ratio

  • segregation in 3 : 1 ratio

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Select the correct statement from the following:

  • Darwinian variations are small and directionless

  • Fitness is the end result of the ability to adapt and gets selected by nature

  • All mammals except whales and camels have seven cervical vertebrae

  • All mammals except whales and camels have seven cervical vertebrae

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In a coal-fired power plant, electrostatic precipitators are installed to control emission of

  • SO2

  • NOX

  • SPM

  • SPM

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About 98 percent of the mass of every living organism is composed of just six elements including carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and

  • phosphorus and sulphur

  • sulphur and magnesium

  • magnesium and sodium

  • magnesium and sodium

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