Multiple Choice Questions

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Sickle cell anaemia is

  • an autosomal-linked dominant trait

  • caused by substitution of valine by glutamic acid in the β-globin chain of haemoglobin

  • caused by a change in a base pair of DNA

  • caused by a change in a base pair of DNA


C.

caused by a change in a base pair of DNA

Sickle-cell anaemia is caused by a change in a single base DNA. It is genetic disease reported from negroes. The individuals of stickle-cell anaemia are immune to malaria.

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Tiger is not a resident, in which one of the following national park?

  • Ranthambhor

  • Sunderbans

  • Gir

  • Gir

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In the case of peppered moth (Biston betularia), the black-coloured form became dominant over the light-coloured form in England during the industrial revolution. This is an example of

  • natural selection whereby the darker forms were selected

  • the appearance of the darker coloured individuals due to very poor sunlight

  • protective mimicry

  • protective mimicry

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Which one of the following correctly describes the location of some body parts in the earthworm Pheretima?

  • Two pairs of  accessory glands in 16-18 segments

  • Four pairs of spermathecae in 4-7 segments

  • One pair of ovaries attached at intersegmental septum of 14th and 15th segments

  • One pair of ovaries attached at intersegmental septum of 14th and 15th segments

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A health disorder that results from the deficiency of thyroxin in adults and characterised by
(i) a low metabolic rate
(ii) increase in body weight
(iii) tendency to retain water in tissue is 

  • hypthyroidism

  • simple goitre

  • myxoedema

  • myxoedema

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When breast feeding is replaced by nutritive food in proteins and calories; the infants below the age of one year are likely to suffer from

  • marasmus

  • rickets

  • kwashiorkor

  • kwashiorkor

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There is no DNA in 

  • an enucleated ovum

  • mature RBCs

  • a mature spermatozoan

  • a mature spermatozoan

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Foetal ejection reflex in human female is induced by 

  • the pressure exerted by the amniotic fluid

  • the release of oxytocin from pituitary

  • fully developed foetus and placenta

  • fully developed foetus and placenta

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Which of the following plant species would you select for the production of bioethanol?

  • Brassica

  • Zea mays

  • Pongamia

  • Pongamia

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Chipko movement was launched for the protection of 

  • grasslands

  • forests

  • livestock

  • livestock

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