Multiple Choice Questions

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The plasma membrane consist mainly of 

  • phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer

  • Proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer

  • proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules

  • proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules


B.

Proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer

According to fluid mosaic model given by Singer and Nicholson (1972), Plasma membrane consists of a continuous bilayer of phospholipid molecules, in which globular proteins are embedded. This arrangement corresponds to icebergs (proteins) floating in a sea of phospholipids. Proteins stay in the membrane because they have regions of hydrophobic amino acids which interact with fatty acid tails to exclude water. Rest of the molecules is hydrophilic, which faces into or outward, both of which are the aqueous environment.

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Which one of the following kinds of animals are tribalistic?

  • Flatworms

  • Sponges

  • Ctenophores

  • Ctenophores

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The scutellum observed in a grain of Wheat or maize is comparable to which part of the seed in other monocotyledons?

  • Cotyledon

  • Endosperm

  • Aleurone layer

  • Aleurone layer

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Toxic agents present in food which interfere with thyroxine synthesis lead to the development of 

  • toxic goitre

  • cretinism 

  • simple goitre

  • simple goitre

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Carrier ions like Na+ facilitate the absorption of substance like

  • amino acids and glucose

  • glucose and fatty acids

  • fatty acids and glycerol

  • fatty acids and glycerol

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The energy -releasing metabolic process in which substrate is oxidised without an external electron acceptor is called

  • glycolysis

  • fermentation

  • aerobic respiration

  • aerobic respiration

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Which one of the following statements about all the four of Spongilla, leech, dolphin and penguin is correct?

  • Penguin is homoiothermic while the remaining three are poikilothermic 

  • Leech is a fresh water from while all other are marine

  • Spongilla has special collared cells called choanocytes, not found in the remaining three

  • Spongilla has special collared cells called choanocytes, not found in the remaining three

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Which one of the following is not a lateral meristem?

  • Intrafascicular cambium

  • interfascicular cambium

  • Phellogen

  • Phellogen

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If for some reason our goblet cells are non -functional, this will adversely effect

  • Production of somatostatin

  • secretion of sebum from the sebaceous glands

  • maturation of sperms

  • maturation of sperms

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Which one of the following statements about certainly given animals is correct?

  • Roundworms (Aschelminthes) are pseudocoelomates

  • Molluscs are acoelomates

  • insects are pseudocoelomates

  • insects are pseudocoelomates

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