Multiple Choice Questions

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What was the most significant trend in the evolution of modern man (Homo sapiens) from his ancestors? 

  • shortening of jaws

  • Binocular vision

  • Increasing brain capacity 

  • Increasing brain capacity 


C.

Increasing brain capacity 

The first human- like being was the hominid, called Homo habilis. The brain capacities were between 650 - 800 cc. They probably did not eat meat. Fossils discovered in Java in 1891 revealed the next stage, i.e, Homo erectus. Homo erectus had a large brain and probably ate meat. The Neanderthal man with a brain size of 1400 cc lived in near east and central Asia between 1,00,000-40,000 year back. They used hides to protect their body and buried their dead. Homo sapiens arose in Africa and moved across continents and developed into distinct races. During ice age between 75,000 - 10,000 years back modern HOmo sapiens arose

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Which one of the following statements in wrong in case Bhopal gas tragedy?

  • Thousands of human beings died

  • Radioactive fallout engulfed Bhopal

  • It took place on the night of December 2/3, 1984

  • It took place on the night of December 2/3, 1984

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Eutrophication is often seen in 

  • fresh water lakes

  • Ocean

  • Mountains

  • Mountains

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Mutations can be induced with

  • IAA

  • ethylene

  • gamma radiations

  • gamma radiations

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Which one of the following acts as a physiological barrier to the entry of microorganisms in the human body? 

  • Tears

  • Monocytes

  • Skin

  • Skin

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'Himgiri' developed by hybridization and selection for disease resistance against rust pathogens is a variety of

  • Maize

  • sugarcane

  • wheat

  • wheat

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Wind pollination is common in 

  • lilies

  • grasses

  • orchids

  • orchids

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At which stage of HIV infection does one usually shows symptoms of AIDS?

  • When viral DNA is produced by reverse transcriptase

  • When HIV replicates rapidly in helper T- lymphocytes and damages large number of these

  • With 15 days of sexual contact with an infected person

  • With 15 days of sexual contact with an infected person

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Which one of the following also acts as a catalyst in a bacterial cell?

  • sn RNA

  • hn RNA

  • 23 S rRNA

  • 23 S rRNA

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Which one of the following is categorised as a parasite in the true sense?

  • Human foetus developing inside the uterus draws nourishment from the mother

  • Head louse living on the human scalp as well as laying eggs on human hair

  • The cuckoo (koel) lays its eggs in crow's nest

  • The cuckoo (koel) lays its eggs in crow's nest

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