Multiple Choice Questions

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In an area where DDT had been used extensively, the population of birds declined significantly because

  • birds stopped laying eggs

  • earthworms in the area got eradicated

  • cobras were feeding exclusively on birds

  • cobras were feeding exclusively on birds


D.

cobras were feeding exclusively on birds

DDT, its breakdown products and other chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides posed an insidious threat to birds. These persistent poisons enter the food chain and they accumulate in the fatty tissues of organisms at lower trophic level and then tend to concentrate as they move through the food chain. This is called biomagnification or bioconcentration.  The insidious aspect of this phenomenon is that large concentrations of chlorinated hydrocarbons do not usually kill the bird out right. Rather, DDT and its relatives alter the bird's calcium metabolism in a way that results in thing egg shells which are unable to support the weight of incubating bird. So, many of the birds eggs laid are not hatched. This causes a significant decline in the population of birds.

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The figure below is the diagrammatic representation o the E.Coli vector pBR 322. Which one of the given options correctly identifies its certain components(s)?

  • Ori- original restriction enzyme

  • rop-reduced osmotic pressure

  • Hind III, Eco RI-selectable markers

  • Hind III, Eco RI-selectable markers

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Removal of RNA polymerase -III from nucleoplasm will affect the synthesis of

  • tRNA

  • rRNA

  • mRNA

  • mRNA

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Which part would be most suitable for raising virus-free plants for micropropagation?

  • Bark

  • Vascular tissue

  • Meristem

  • Meristem

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Common cold differs from pneumonia in that

  • pneumonia is a communicable disease whereas the common cold is a nutritional deficiency disease

  • Pneumonia can be prevented by a live attenuated bacterial vaccine whereas the common cold has no effective vaccine

  • Pneumonia is caused by a virus while the common cold is caused by the bacterium haemophilus influenzae

  • Pneumonia is caused by a virus while the common cold is caused by the bacterium haemophilus influenzae

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What is the figure given below showing in particular?

  • Ovarian cancer

  • Uterine cancer

  • Tubectomy

  • Tubectomy

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Which one of the following is a wrong statement

  • Most of the forests have been lost in tropical areas

  • Ozone in upper part of atmosphere is harmful to animals

  • Greenhouse effect is a natural Phenomenon

  • Greenhouse effect is a natural Phenomenon

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Evolution of different species in a given area starting from a point and spreading to other geographical areas is known as

  • Adaptive radiation

  • Natural selection

  • Migration

  • Migration

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The common bottle cork is a product of

  • dermatogen

  • Phellogen

  • Xylem

  • Xylem

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Widal test is carried out to test

  • malaria

  • diabetes mellitus

  • HIV/AIDS

  • HIV/AIDS

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