Multiple Choice Questions

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Consider the following four statements (a–d) and select the option which includes all the correct ones only:
Single cell Spirulina can produce large quantities of food rich in protein, minerals, vitamins etc.
Body weight-wise the microorganism Methylophilus methylotrophus may be able to produce several times more proteins than the cows per day.
Common button mushrooms are a very rich source of vitamin C.
A rice variety has been developed which is very rich in calcium.


  • Statements (III), (IV)

  • Statements (I), (III) and (IV)

  • Statements (II), (III) and (IV)

  • Statements (II), (III) and (IV)


D.

Statements (II), (III) and (IV)

Spirulina is a fast growing non-toxic blue-green alga rich in proteins, vitamin-B complex and minerals. It is cultivated in tanks as important traditional food. Mushrooms are rich source of vitamins proteins and minerals. 

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Select the correct statements about biodiversity

  • The desert areas of Rajasthan and Gujarat have a very high level of desert animal species as well as numerous rare animals

  • Large scale planting of Bt cotton has no adverse effect on biodiversity

  • Western Ghats have a very high degree of species richness and endemism

  • Western Ghats have a very high degree of species richness and endemism

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Identify the molecules (a) and (b) shown below and select the right option giving their source and use

  • Molecule Source Use
    Coaine Erythroxylum coca Accelerates the transport of dopamine
  • Molecule Source Use
    Heroin Cannabis sativa Depressant and slows down body functions
  • Molecule Source Use
    Cannabinoid Atropa belladona Produces hallucinations
  • Molecule Source Use
    Cannabinoid Atropa belladona Produces hallucinations
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Represented below is the inheritance pattern of a certain type of traits in humans. Which one of the following conditions could be an example of this pattern?

  • Phenylketonuria

  • Sickle cell anaemia

  • Haemophilia

  • Haemophilia

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The secretory phase in the human menstrual cycle in also called

  • luteal phase and lasts for about 6 days

  • follicular phase lasting for about 6 days

  • luteral phase and lasts for about 13 days

  • luteral phase and lasts for about 13 days

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Identify the human developmental stage shown below as well as the related right palce of its occurrence in a normal pregnant woman, and select the right option for the two together. 

  • Developmental Stage Site of Occurrence
    Late morula Middle part of fallopian tube
  • Developmental Stage Site of Occurrence
    Blastula End part of fallopian tube

  • Developmental Stage Site of Occurrence
    Blastocyst Uterine wall

  • Developmental Stage Site of Occurrence
    Blastocyst Uterine wall

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The domestic sewage in large cities

  • has a high BOD as it contains both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria

  • is processed by aerobic and then anaerobic bacteria in the secondary treatment is Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs)

  • When treated in STPs does not really require the aeration step as the sewage contains adequate adequate oxygen

  • When treated in STPs does not really require the aeration step as the sewage contains adequate adequate oxygen

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Where do certain symbiotic microorganisms normally occur in human body?

  • Caecum

  • Oral lining and tongue surface

  • Vermiform appendix and rectum

  • Vermiform appendix and rectum

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Identify the likely organisms (a), (b) (c) and (d) in the food web shown below

  • (I) (II) (III) (IV)
    deer rabbit frog rat
  • (I) (II) (III) (IV)
    dog squirrel bat deer
  • (I) (II) (III) (IV)
    rat dog tortoise crow
  • (I) (II) (III) (IV)
    rat dog tortoise crow
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Which one of the following sets of items in the options 1 - 4 are correctly categorised with one exception in it?

  • Items Category Exception
    UAA, UAG, UGA Stop codons UAG

  • Items Category Exception
    Kangaroo, Koala, Wombat Australian marsupials Wombat
  • Items Category Exception
    Plasmodium, Cuscuta, Trypanosoma Protozoan parasites Cuscuta

  • Items Category Exception
    Plasmodium, Cuscuta, Trypanosoma Protozoan parasites Cuscuta

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