Multiple Choice Questions

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Which one of the following is mainly responsible for the second heart sound?

  • Closure of atrioventricular valves

  • Opening of atrioventricular valves

  • Closure of semilunar valves

  • Thrust of blood on ventricular wall during atrial contraction


C.

Closure of semilunar valves

The first heart sound Lubb' is produced at the onset of ventricular systole, when the atria-ventricular valves (tricuspid and bicuspid) close. At the beginning of ventricular diastole, the semilunar valves close, producing the second heart sound 'dup'.


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Juxtaglomerular apparatus is made up of

  • juxtaglomerular cell, macula densa and lacis cell

  • juxtaglomerular cell, Purkinje cell and chied cell

  • juxtaglomerular cell, lads cell and myoepithelial cell

  • juxtaglomerular cell, macula densa and Argentaffin cell


Which vitamin helps in blood coagulation?

  • Vitamin- K

  • Vitamin- C

  • Vitamin- A

  • Vitamin- D


Brunner's gland is present in

  • duodenum

  • jejunum

  • ileum

  • rectum


In a normal adult human, the average cardiac output (stroke volume) is

  • 47 mL

  • 70 mL

  • 5 L

  • 3.3 L


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Amount of oxygen supplied by 100 mL arterial blood while passing through the tissues is

  • 0.4 - 0.6 mL

  • 4 - 6mL

  • 14 - 15 mL

  • 19 - 20 mL


Cholecystokinin stimulates the secretion of

  • bile

  • gastric juice

  • pancreatic juice

  • succus entericus


Which one of the following is incorrect for Atherosclerosis?

  • Constriction of arterial luman reduces the blood flow

  • Loss of dilatation ability of the arterial wall and its rupture

  • Cholesterol deposition at the inner wall of the artery

  • Proliferation of the vascular muscles


Which one of the following statement is incorrect?

  • Glucagon is secreted by pancreas

  • Androgen is produced by ovary

  • Thyroxine is secreted by thyroid

  • Oxytocin is secreted by pituitary


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Bone is mainly composed of

  • iron and phosphorus

  • sulphur and calcium

  • calcium and phosphorus

  • calcium and magnesium