Multiple Choice Questions

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Variation in gene frequencies within populations can occur by chance rather than by natural selection. This is referred to as

  • genetic flow

  • genetic drift

  • random mating

  • random mating


B.

genetic drift

Genetic drift is a random change in allele frequencies over the generations. It is brought by chance alone. Gene flow or gene migration is the physical movement of alleles into and out of a population.
The existence within the population of disadvantage alleles in heterozygous genotypes is known as genetic code.

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Perisperm differs from endosperms in 

  • being a haploid  tissue

  • having no reserve food

  • being a diploid tissue

  • being a diploid tissue

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Which of the following statements is not true of two genes that show 50% recombination frequency?

  • the genes may be on different chromosomes

  • the genes are tightly linked

  • the genes show independent assortment

  • the genes show independent assortment

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If two persons with 'AB' blood group marry and have sufficiently a large number of children, these children could be classified as 'A' blood group in 1:2:1 ratio. The modern technique of protein electrophoresis reveals the presence of both 'A' and 'B' type proteins in 'AB' blood group individuals. This is an example of 

  • codominance

  • incomplete dominance

  • partial dominance

  • partial dominance

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Product of sexual reproduction generally generates

  • longer viability of seeds

  • prolonged dormancy

  • new genetic combination leading to variation

  • new genetic combination leading to variation

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Which of the following Bt crops is being grown in India by the farmers?

  • Maize

  • Cotton

  • Brinjal

  • Brinjal

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Monoecious plant of Chara shows occurrence of 

  • antheridiophore and archengoniophore on the same point

  • stamen and carpel on the same plant

  • upper antheridium and lower oogonium on the same plant

  • upper antheridium and lower oogonium on the same plant

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The tendency of population to remain in genetic equilibrium may be disturbed by

  • random mating

  • lack of migration

  • lack of mutations

  • lack of mutations

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Advantage of cleistogamy is 

  • higher genetic variability

  • more vigorous offspring

  • no dependence on pollinators

  • no dependence on pollinators

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The process by which organisms with different evolutionary history evolve similar to a common environmental challenge is called 

  • natural selection

  • convergent evolution

  • non-random evolution

  • non-random evolution

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