Multiple Choice Questions

Advertisement

Identify the hormone with its correct matching of source and function.

  • Oxytocin - posterior pituitary, growth and maintenance of mammary glands.

  • Melatonin - pineal gland, regulates the normal rhythm of sleep-wake cycle

  • Progesterone - corpus luteum, stimulation of growth and activities of female secondary sex organs

  • Progesterone - corpus luteum, stimulation of growth and activities of female secondary sex organs


B.

Melatonin - pineal gland, regulates the normal rhythm of sleep-wake cycle

Melatonin is a hormone present in animals, plants and microbes. In animals melatonin allowing the regulation of the circadian rhythms. Oxytocin is a neurohypophysial hormone which stimulates the muscle contraction (smooth muscle) in the wall uterus during childbirth. Progesterone is a female hormone produced by the ovaries during the release of a mature egg from an overly during ovulation.

ANF stimulates the secretion of Na and H2O by the kidneys and helps in regulating blood pressure.

579 Views

Advertisement
Person with blood group AB is considered as universal recipient because he has
  • Both A and B antigens on RBC but no antibodies in the plasma

  • Both A and B antibodies in the plasma

  • No antigen or RBC and no antibody in the plasma

  • No antigen or RBC and no antibody in the plasma

815 Views

Which of the following causes an increase in sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule?

  • Increase in aldosterone levels

  • Increase in antidiuretic hormone levels

  • Decrease in aldosterone levels

  • Decrease in aldosterone levels

680 Views

Fight or flight reactions cause activation of 

  • the parathyroid glands, leading to increased metabolic rate

  • the kidney, leading to suppression of reninangiotensin - aldosterone pathway 

  • the adrenal medulla, leading to increased secretion epinephrine and norepinephrine

  • the adrenal medulla, leading to increased secretion epinephrine and norepinephrine

434 Views

How do parasympathetic neural signals affect the working of the heart?

  • Reduce both heart rate and cardiac output

  • heart rate is increased without affecting the cardiac output

  • Both heart rate and cardiac output increase

  • Both heart rate and cardiac output increase

488 Views

Advertisement

Stimulation of a muscle fibre by a motor neuron occurs at

  • the neuromuscular junction

  • the transverse tubules

  • the myofibril

  • the myofibril

443 Views

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  • Retinal is the light absorbing portion of visual photopigments

  • In retina, the rods have the photopigments rhodopsin, while cones have three different photopigments

  • Retinal is a derivative of vitamin -C 

  • Retinal is a derivative of vitamin -C 

393 Views

To obtain virus - free healthy plants from a diseased one by tissue culture technique, which part/parts of the diseased plant will be taken?

  • Apical meristem only

  • Palisade parenchyma

  • Both apical and axillary meristems

  • Both apical and axillary meristems

805 Views

Select the correct matching of the type of the joint with the example in human skeletal system

  • Types of joint

    Example

    Cartilaginous joint

    Between frontal and parietal

  • Types of joint

    Example

    Pivot joint

    Between third and fourth cervical vertebrae
  • Types of joint

    Example

    Hinge joint

    Between humerus and pectoral girdle
  • Types of joint

    Example

    Hinge joint

    Between humerus and pectoral girdle
541 Views

Advertisement

Injury localised to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupt

  • short term memory

  • coordination during locomotion

  • executive function, such as decision making 

  • executive function, such as decision making 

425 Views