Multiple Choice Questions

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Viroids have

  • ssRNA not enclosed by a protein coat

  • ssDNA not enclosed by a protein coat

  • dsDNA enclosed by a protein coat

  •  dsRNA enclosed by protein coat


A.

ssRNA not enclosed by a protein coat

Viroids are small, single-stranded, circular RNA molecules not enclosed by a protein coat. They were discovered by TO Diener in 1971. Viroid replication requires host-encoded RNA polymerase.


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Probes, used in DNA fingerprinting, are initially

  • Single-stranded RNA

  • Mini-satellite

  • 19base long oligonucleotide

  •  All of the above


Which part of the animal virus is not produced in multiple copies?

  • Capsid

  • Proteins

  • Envelops

  • Ribosome


Match the following columns and choose the correct option.

Column I Column II
A. Mutation Breeding 1. The laborious and expensive process to obtain gene variation.
B. Selection 2. Hybrid vigour can be maintained for several generations
C. Hybridisation 3. Simplest and easiest method  of plant improvement.
D. Introduction Oldest breeding method
  A quick method to obtain gene variation

 

  • A-5, B-4, C-1, D-2

  • A-5, B-4, C-1, D-3

  • A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1

  • A-1, B-2, C-4, D-5


 Which of the following is not true for a species?

  • Members of a species can interbreed

  • Variations occur among members of species

  • Each species is reproductively isolated from every other species

  • Gene flow does not occur between the populations of a species


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Satellite DNA is a useful tool in

  • Organ transplantation

  • Sex determination

  • Forensic science

  • Genetic engineering


Stability of ecosystem depends upon

  • Primary productivity

  • Interchange between producers and consumers

  • Number of producers

  • Number of consumers


Biotic potential or potential natality means

  • Natural increase of population under ideal/optimum conditions

  • The potential of the organism in a biome

  • Number of organisms in a biome

  • Species of maximum number in a population


Aleurone grains are rich in

  • Fat

  • Protein

  • Carbohydrates

  • Auxins


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The world’s highly prized wool yielding ‘Pashmina’ breed is

  • Sheep

  • Goat

  • Goat-sheep cross

  • Kashmiri sheep-Afghan sheep cross