Multiple Choice Questions

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of pBR322 vector

  • It is the first artificial cloning vector constructed in 1977 by Boliver and Rodriguez.

  • It is the most widely used, versatile and easily manipulated vector.

  • It has two antibiotic resistance genes, tetand ampr.

  • It does not have restriction site for Sal I.


D.

It does not have restriction site for Sal I.

pBR322 has a restriction site for Sal I


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Assertion: One codon may code for more than one amino acid.

Reason: A codon is degenerate and ambiguous.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


What is true about Bt toxin

  • Bt protein exists as active toxin in the Bacillus.

  • The activated toxin enters the ovaries of the pest to sterilise it and thus prevent its multiplication.

  • The concerned Bacillus has antitoxins.

  • The inactive protoxin gets converted into active form in the insect gut


Assertion: In a pedigree analysis, <5> represents five unaffected offsprings.

Reason: In a pedigree analysis, the offsprings are numbered with arabic numerals (1, 2, 3 .....) and a generation is numbered with roman numerals (I, II, III...).

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Assertion: GM crops can affect human health by causing allergic reactions.

Reason: Transgenes in commercial crops can endanger native species e.g., the Bt toxin gene expressed in pollen might endanger pollinators like honeybees.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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Assertion: Secondary air pollutants are formed by interaction among the primary pollutants and are more toxic.

Reason: DDT is a secondary air pollutant.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Assertion: Interspecific competition is the only potent force in organic evolution.

Reason: Unexceptionally two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot co-exist indefinitely

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Assertion: AIDS and hepatitis B are sexually transmitted diseases.

Reason: There is no permanent cure for both of them

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Wine and beer are produced directly by fermentation whereas brandy and whisky require both fermentation and distillation. This is because

  • fermentation is inhibited at an alcohol level of 10-18%

  • distillation prolongs storage

  • distillation improves quality

  • distillation purifies the beverage.


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Which one of the following immune system components does not correctly match with its respective role

  • Interferons - secreted by virus-infected cells and protect non-infected cells from further viral infection

  • B-lymphocytes-produces antibodies in response to pathogens into blood to fight with them

  • Macrophages-mucus secreting cells that trap microbes entering in the body

  • IgA-present in colostrum in early days of lactation and protect infant from diseases