Multiple Choice Questions

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Which of the following statement is wrong ?

  • Sella turcica is a bony cavity where the pituitary gland is located

  • Parathyroid hormone decreases the Ca2+ levels in blood

  • Thymosins play a major role in T cell differentiation

  • The middle layer of adrenal cortex is zona fasciculata

  • The middle layer of adrenal cortex is zona fasciculata


B.

Parathyroid hormone decreases the Ca2+ levels in blood

Parathyroid hormone or parathormone is released by parathyroid glands. It regulates the calcium and phosphate balance between blood and other tissues. It increases calcium reabsorption in nephron, mobilises the release of calcium into blood from bones and hence increases blood calcium level.


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Label the pans marked in the human skull and select the correct option

  • A - Temporal bone; B - Parietal bone; C - Sphenoid bone; D - Frontal bone; E - Zygomatic bone; F - Occipital bone

  • A - Frontal bone; B - Zygomatic bone; C - Occipital bone; D - Sphenoid bone; E - Parietal bone; F - Temporal bone

  • A - Sphenoid bone; B - Occipital bone; C - Zygomatic bone; D - Parietal bone; E - Frontal bone; F - Temporal bone

  • A - Sphenoid bone; B - Zygomatic bone; C - Occipital bone; D - Frontal bone; E - Temporal bone; F - Parietal bone

  • A - Sphenoid bone; B - Zygomatic bone; C - Occipital bone; D - Frontal bone; E - Temporal bone; F - Parietal bone


Chylomicrons are

  • small fat globules coated with protein

  • protein molecules coated with fat

  • small granules found in gastric juice

  • neural signals that stimulate, intestinal secretions

  • neural signals that stimulate, intestinal secretions


The striated appearance of a myofibril is due to the distribution pattern of

  • actin and myosin

  • fascicles

  • troponin

  • meromyosin

  • meromyosin


Which of the following statement is wrong regarding conduction of nerve impulse?

  • In a resting neuron, the axonal membrane is more permeable to K+ ions and nearly impermeable to Na+ ions.

  • Fluid outside the axon has a high concentration of Na+ and low concentration of K+, in a resting neuron

  • Ionic gradients are maintained by Na-K pumps across the resting membrane, which transport 3 Na+ ions outwards for 2K+ ions into the cell.

  • Resting potential is the electrical potential difference across the resting membrane

  • Resting potential is the electrical potential difference across the resting membrane


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An autoimmune disorder affecting the neuromuscular junction is

  • Angina

  • CAD

  • Emphysema

  • Gout

  • Gout


Choose the wrongly matched pair

  • Portion of myofibril between two 'Z' lines – Sarcomere

  • Isotropic band – Actin

  • Anisotropic band – Myosin

  • Central part of I-band – M-line

  • Central part of I-band – M-line


The 'U' shaped bone present at the base of the buccal cavity is

  • Maleus

  • Ethmoid

  • Zygomatic

  • Hyoid

  • Hyoid


Match the hormones secreted by various endocrine structures and choose the correct option.

Column I Column II
i. Hypothalamus (A) Melanocyte stimulating hormone
ii. Pars intermedia (B)  Aldosterone
iii. Pineal gland (C) Gonadotrophin releasing hormone
iv. Adrenal medulla (D) Melatonin
v. Adrenal cortex (E) Catecholamines

  • i - E; ii - A; iii - D; iv - B; v - C

  • i - E; ii - D; iii - A; iv - B; v - C

  • i - B; ii - D; iii - A; iv - C; v - E

  • i - C; ii - A; iii - D; iv - B; v - E

  • i - C; ii - A; iii - D; iv - B; v - E


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When percentage saturation of haemoglobin with O2 is
plotted against pO2 the curve obtained is

  • J shaped

  • Hyperbola

  • Sigmoid

  • U shaped

  • U shaped