Multiple Choice Questions

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Which one of the following is a causative agent of plague?

  • Shigella flexner

  • Bordetella pertussi

  • Staphylococcus aureus

  • Yersinia pestis


D.

Yersinia pestis

Plague is bacterial disease caused by Yersinia pestis. It is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, cocco bacillus, facultative anaerobic bacterium that can infect humans as well as animals. It is transmitted from rodents to humans by the bite of infected fleas.

Shigella flexneri causes Shigellosis. It is a diarrheal disease caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella. It is a Gram- negative facultatively intracellular pathogen responsible for bacillary dysentary.

Bordetella pertussis causes Whooping cough. It is a Gram negative, aerobic, pathogenic.

Staphylococcus aureus can cause range of diseases such as, skin infections, pneumonia, meningitis etc. It is a Gram positive, round shaped bacterium.


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What is the full form of MAB?

  • Man and biosphere

  • Man and biosphere reserve

  • Man and biosphere reserve programme

  • Man and biosphere programme


During entry into the ovum, acrosome of sperm releases

  • hyaluronidase

  • alkaline phosphorylase

  • acid phosphatase

  • carbonic anhydrase


The 'Red Data Book' records

  • species diversity of wetlands

  • list of water pollutants

  • list of threatened species

  • rate of population decline


During waste water treatment, trickling filter  is used for

  • primary treatment

  • secondary aerobic treatment

  • secondary anaerobic treatment

  • tertiary treatment


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Which one of the following hormones is responsible for uterine contraction during parturition?

  • Relaxin

  • Vasopressin

  • Oxytocin

  • Prolactin


Relationship between DO and BOD is that they

  • are directly proportional

  • are inversely proportional

  • are not related

  • always remain equal to each other


Phenomenon involving increase in concentration of non-degradable pollutants from lower to higher trophic levels is called

  • biomagnification

  • bioaccumulation

  • biodegradation

  • bioinvasion


Antibodies produced by a group of identical B-cells against a single epitope of an antigen is called

  • polyclonal antibodies

  • monoclonal antibodies

  • anti- hapten antibodies

  • somaclonal antibodies


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Which one of the following information is essential to, determine the genetic map distance between two genes located on the same chromosome?

  • Length of the particular chromosome

  • Number of genes present in the particular chromosome

  • Number of nucleotides in the particular chromosome

  • Percentage of crossing over or recombinant frequency between the two genes