Multiple Choice Questions

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Cells in G0 phase :

  • enter the cell cycle

  • suspend the cell cycle

  • terminate the cell cycle

  • exit the cell cycle


D.

exit the cell cycle

Cells in G0 phase are said to exit cell cycle. These are at quiescent stage and do not proliferate unless called upon to do so.


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Due to increasing air-borne allergens and pollutants, many people in urban areas are suffering from respiratory disorder causing wheezing due to

  • inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles

  • proliferation of fibrous tissues and damage of the alveolar walls

  • reduction in the secretion of surfactants by pneumocytes.

  • benign growth on mucous lining of nasal cavity


What is the direction of movement of sugars in phloem?

  • Upward

  • Downward

  • Bi-directional

  • Non-multidirectional


Use of an artificial kidney during hemodialysis may result in :

(a) Nitrogenous waste build-up in the body

(b) Non-elimination of excess potassium ions

(c) Reduced absorption of calcium ions from gastro-intestinal tract

(d) Reduced RBC production

Which of the following options is the most appropriate?

  • (b) and (c) are correct

  • (c) and (d) are correct

  • (a) and (d) are correct

  • (a) and (b) are correct


Which of the following statements is correct?

  • Cornea consists of dense connective tissue of elastin and can repair itself.

  • Cornea is convex, transparent layer which is highly vascularised.

  • Cornea consists of dense matrix of collagen and is the most sensitive portion the eye.

  • Cornea is an external, transparent and protective proteinacious covering of the eye-ball.


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Select the correct option.

  • 11th and 12th pairs of ribs are connected to the sternum with the help of hyaline cartilage.

  • Each rib is a flat thin bone and all the ribs are connected dorsally to the thoracic vertebrae and ventrally to the sternum.

  • There are seven pairs of vertebrosternal, three pairs of vertebrochondral and two pairs of vertebral ribs.

  • 8th, 9th and 10th pairs of ribs articulate directly with the sternum.


Which of the following muscular disorders is inherited?

  • Muscular dystrophy

  • Myasthenia gravis

  • Botulism

  • Tetany


Phloem in gymnosperms lacks :

  • Sieve tubes only

  • Companion cells only

  • Both sieve tubes and companion cells

  • Albuminous cells and sieve cells


Which of the statements given below is not true about formation of Annual Rings in trees?

  • Differential activity of cambium causes light and dark bands of tissue early and late wood respectively.

  • Activity of cambium depends upon variation in climate.

  • Annual rings are not prominent in trees of temperate region.

  • Annual ring is a combination of spring wood and autumn wood produced in a year


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Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  • Viruses are obligate parasites.

  • Infective constituent in viruses is the protein coat.

  • Prions consist of abnormally folded proteins.

  • Viroids lack a protein coat.