Multiple Choice Questions

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"Environmental factors do not play any role in shaping an individual, since growth of each individual is determined by his genetic makeup." This statement is

  • correct, since there have been several researches to prove that genetic material alone predicts an individual's development

  • incorrect, since environmental factors contribute little in an individual's growth and development

  • incorrect, since there have been several researches to prove that environment can have a major influence on development

  • correct, since genetic makeup of an individual is very strong


C.

incorrect, since there have been several researches to prove that environment can have a major influence on development

Human growth and development is influenced by several factors, many of which are beyond our control. Heredity and genetic makeup or genes certainly play a large role in terms of determining sex and health, there are also environmental factors at play.


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Which one of the following is a good example of 'scaffolding' (learning of a problem-solving task till the student is able to do it by herself)?

  • Providing a half-solved example

  • Telling her she cannot go home till she solves the problem

  • Offering a reward for solving the problem quickly

  •  Telling her that she can do it by trying again and again


Your class has learners with different learning styles. To assess them, you would give them

  • a variety of tasks and tests

  • the same time to perform on the tests

  • a uniform set of instructions and subsequently label the children according to their marks in the test

  • the same set of tasks and tests


Nowadays, there is a tendency to refer to 'wrong concepts' of children as 'alternative conceptions'. This could be attributed to

  • using fancy terms to describe children's errors

  • children being thought of as adult-like in their thinking

  • children's understanding being nuanced and their being passive in their own learning

  • recognition that children are capable of thinking and their thinking is different from that of adults


Which one of the following best describes a teacher's role in a middle school classroom?

  • Providing opportunities for discussions

  • Promoting students to compete amongst themselves for the first position

  • Discouraging multiple perspectives and focusing on the uni-dimensional perspective

  • Using Powerpoint presentations to give lectures


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Which one of the following statements about motivation and learning is correct?

  • Learning is effective only when the students have intrinsic motivation - a desire to learn from inside

  • Learning is effective only when the students are extrinsically motivated - motivated by external factors

  • Motivation does not have any role to play in learning

  • Learning is effective only when the students are motivated using external rewards


Which one of the following statements about learning is correct?

  • Learning is equivalent to acquisition of skills

  • Learning is facilitated by social actions

  • Learning is a passive receptive process

  • Learning does not depend on learner's previous knowledge


Which one of the following is an important activity to enable children to learn?

  • Lecture

  • Instruction

  • Reward

  • Dialogue


Which one of the following statements about development is correct?

  • Development occurs at a different rate among different individuals

  • Development occurs at a very fast pace from birth till adolescence and then it stops

  • Development proceeds from birth to adolescence in a forward manner and then it goes backwards

  • Developmental changes go forward in a straight line


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Middle childhood is the period from

  • 2 yr to 6 yr

  • 6 yr to 11 yr

  • 10 yr onwards

  • birth to 2 yr