Cotton is one of the main raw materials for cotton textile industry.
India is the third-largest producer of cotton in the world.
Requires high temperature and light rainfall for growing.
It is a kharif crop and requires 6 to 8 months to mature.
Major cotton-producing states are – Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh etc.
Cotton
Cotton:
Cotton is one of the main raw materials for cotton textile industry.
India is the third-largest producer of cotton in the world.
Requires high temperature and light rainfall for growing.
It is a kharif crop and requires 6 to 8 months to mature.
Major cotton-producing states are – Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh etc.
Fibre Crops
Cotton, Jute, Hemp and Natural Silk are the four major fibre crops grown in India.
Jute
Jute:
It is known as the golden fibre.
Requires high-temperature and well-irrigated fertile soil.
Grown in West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Orissa and Meghalaya.
Rubber
Equatorial crop but under special conditions it is also grown in tropical and sub-tropical areas.
It requires moist and humid climate.
Rainfall above 200 cm.
Temperature Above 25°C.
It is mainly grown in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andaman and Nicobar islands and Garo hills of Meghalaya.
India is the fifth largest producer of natural rubber.