Define the following as related to proteins:
(i) Peptide linkage (ii) Primary structure (iii) Denaturation.
How do you explain the amphoteric behaviour of amino acids?
In aqueous solution, the carboxyl group of an amino acid can lose a proton and the amino group can accept a proton to give a dipolar ion known as zwitter ion.
Therefore, in zwitter ionic form, the amino acid can act both as an acid and as a base. Thus, amino acids show amphoteric behaviour.
How are vitamins classified? Name the vitamin responsible for the coagulation of blood.