Why are vitamin A and vitamin C essential to us? Give their impo

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

121.

What are essential and non-essential amino acid? Give two examples of each type.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

122.

Define the following as related to proteins:
(i) Peptide linkage     (ii) Primary structure    (iii) Denaturation. 

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

123.

What are the common types of secondary structure of proteins?

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124.

Differentiate between globular and fibrous proteins. 

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125.

How do you explain the amphoteric behaviour of amino acids?

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126.

What is the effect of denaturation on the structure of proteins?

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127.

How are vitamins classified? Name the vitamin responsible for the coagulation of blood.

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128.

Why are vitamin A and vitamin C essential to us? Give their important sources.


(i) The chemical name of vitamin A is retinol.
The deficiency of vitamin A leads to xerophthalmia and night blindness. Important Sources of Vitamin ‘A’ : Milk, butter, egg, fish, and fish oil (Cod liver oil). It can also be synthesised in the body from carotenoids present in carrots, tomatoes, ripe mangoes etc. Carotenoids are the precursors of vitamin A.

(ii) The chemical name of vitamin C is ascorbic acid. The deficiency of vitamin C leads to scurvy.
Important Sources of Vitamin C: Citrus fruits (oranges, lemon, grape fruit, lime etc.), amla, cabbage, guava etc.


 

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129.

What are nucleic acids? Mention their two important functions.

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130.

What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide?

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