Define the following as related to proteins:
(i) Peptide linkage (ii) Primary structure (iii) Denaturation.
How are vitamins classified? Name the vitamin responsible for the coagulation of blood.
What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide?
Nucleosides:
1. It contains only two basic components of nucleic acids, i.e., a pentose sugar and a nitrogenous base.
2. During their formation, 1-position of the pyrimi-dine or 9-position of the purine is linked to C, of the sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) by a β-linkage.
Nucleotides:
1. It contains all the three basic components of nucleic acids, i.e., a phosphoric acid group, a pentose sugar and a nitrogenous base.
2. These are formed by esterification of one of the hydroxyl groups (usually C5—OH of the sugar part) of the nucleoside with phosphoric acid.