What is meant by (i) peptide linkage (ii) biocatalysts? from Ch

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

251.

Write the name of vitamin whose deficiency causes bone deformities in children.

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252.

Which of the two components of starch is water soluble?

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253.

Deficiency of which vitamin causes night-blindness ?

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254.

Name the base that is found in nucleotide of RNA only.

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255.

Glucose on reaction with HI gives n-hexane. What does it suggest about the structure of glucose?

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256.

What are three types of RNA molecules which perform different functions?

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257.

What is meant by (i) peptide linkage (ii) biocatalysts?


(i) Peptide linkage: a peptide bond is a chemical bond formed between two molecules when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with the amino group of the other molecule, releasing a molecule of water (H2O). This is a dehydration synthesis reaction (also known as a condensation reaction) and usually, occurs between amino acid. Peptide linkage is responsible for the primary structure of protein.

A peptide bond is a chemical bond formed between two molecules when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with the amino group of the other molecule, releasing a molecule of water (H2O). This is a dehydration synthesis reaction (also known as a condensation reaction) and usually, occurs between amine. Peptide linkage is responsible for the primary structure of protein

(ii) Biocatalysis is catalysis in living (biological) systems in which natural catalysts, such as protein enzymes, perform chemical transformations on organic compounds. For example DNA polymerization by DNA polymerase or Joining of DNA by DNA ligases.

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258.

Write any two reactions of glucose which cannot be explained by the open chain structure of glucose molecule.

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259.

What is essentially the difference between α-form of glucose and β-form of glucose? Explain.

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260. Describe what you understand by the primary structure and secondary structure of proteins.
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