Which one of the following statements is correct? from Chemistry

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

461.

Match the following
  Column I (molecules)   Column II ( number of lone pair on central atom)
A NH3 1 Three
B H2O 2 Two
C XeF2 3 Zero
D CH4 4 Four
    5 One

  • A B C D

    5 1 3 2

  • A B C D

    3 1 2 5

  • A B C D

    5 1 2 3

  • A B C D

    1 5 3 4


462.

Identify the order in which the spin only magnetic moment (in BM) increases for the following four ions

(I) Fe2+

(II) Ti2+

(III) Cu2+

(IV) V2+

  • I, II, IV, III

  • IV, I, II, III

  • III, IV, I, II

  • III, II, IV, I


463.

The formal charges of N(1), N(2) and O atoms in the following figure are respectively

  • +1, -1, 0

  • -1, +1, 0

  • +1, +1, 0

  • -1, -1, 0


464.

In which of the following pairs, the central atoms have the same number of lone pairs of electrons?

  • PCl5, BrF5

  • XeF2, ICl

  • XeF4, ClO4-

  • SCl4, CH4


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465.

Identify the correct set.

  • Molecule Hybridisation of central atom Shape
    PCl5 dsp3 square pyramidal
  • [Ni(CN)4]2- sp3 tetrahedral
  • SF6 sp3d2 octahedral
  • IF3 dsp3 pyramidal

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466.

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  • Hybrid orbitals do not form σ bonds.

  • Lateral overlap of p-orbitals or p- and d-orbitals produces π-bonds.

  • The strength of bonds follows the order-

    σp-p < σs-sπp-p

  • s-orbitals do not form σ bonds.


B.

Lateral overlap of p-orbitals or p- and d-orbitals produces π-bonds.

Among the given options, option b is the correct one. Others can be corrected as-

a. Hyridised orbitals show only head on overlapping and thus form only σ bonds. They never form π bonds.

c. Head on overlapping is stronger than lateral or sideways overlapping. Therefore, the strength of bonds follows the order-

πp-plateral overlapping < σs-s < σs-p < σp-phead on overlapping of same shell

d. s-orbitals are spherically symmetrical and thus show only head on overlapping and form only σ bonds.


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467.

The formal charges of C and O atoms in CO2 ( :Ö= C=:Ö) are respectively

  • 1, -1

  • -1,1

  • 2,-2

  • 0,0


468.

According to molecular orbital theory, the total number of bonding electron pairs in O2 is

  • 2

  • 3

  • 5

  • 4


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469.

Which of the following does not have triple bond between the atoms?

  • N2

  • CO

  • NO

  • C22-


470.

In which one of the following pairs the two species have identical shape, but differ in hybridisation?

  • I3-, BeCl2

  • NH3, BF3

  • XeF2, I3-

  • NH4+, SF4


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