151.The gas phase decomposition of dimethyl ether follows first order kinetics: CH3 – O CH3 (g) → CH4 (g) + H2(g) + CO(g) The reaction is carried out in a constant volume container at 500°C and has a half life of 14.5 minutes. Initially only dimethyl ether is present at a present of 0.40 atmosphere. What is the total pressure of the system after 12 minutes? (Assume ideal gas behaviour).
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152.The half-life for radioactive decay of is 5730 years. An archaeological artifact containing wood had only 80% of the activity found in living tree. Estimate the age of the sample or calculate the age of the artefact.
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153.During nuclear explosion, one of the products is 90Sr with half-life of 28.1 Years. If 1 μg of 90Sr was absorbed in the bones of a newly born baby instead of calcium, how much of it will remain after 10 years and 60 years if it is not lost metabolically.
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Short Answer Type
154.A first order decomposition reaction takes 40 minutes for 30% of decomposition. Calculate t1/2 value for it.
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Long Answer Type
155.For first order reaction show that time required for 99% completion is twice the time required for the completion of 90% of reaction.
156.A first order reaction has a specific reaction rate of 2.31 x 10–3 sec–1. Calculate the half-life period of the reaction.
For the first order reaction the half life can be shown written as :
t1/2 = 0.693/k
As we have given k= 2.31 x 10-3s-1
putting this value in above equation, we get
t1/2 = 0.693/2.31 x10-3s-1 = 300s
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157.The difference in energy of activation for uncatalysed reaction and catalysed reaction is 20 kJ/mol. How many times the rate constant of catalysed reaction will increase over the uncatalysed reaction?
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158.Show that the time required for the completion of 3/4th reaction of first order is twice the time required for completion of 1/2 of the reaction.
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159.If half-life of a first order reaction involving reactant A is 5 min. How long will it take [A] to react 25% of its initial concentration?
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160.A first order reaction is 15% complete in 20 minutes. How long will it take to be 60% completed ?