S.No. |
A(M) |
B(M) |
Initial rate (M) |
1. |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.2 x 10–2 |
2. |
1.00 |
2.00 |
4.8 x 10–2 |
3. |
1.00 |
4.00 |
1.9 x 10–1 |
4. |
4.00 |
1.00 |
4.9 x 10–2 |
Assuming that rate law can be written as
Determine the value of
The decomposition of H2O2 in basic solution is first order in H2O2.
2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O2 (l) x O2(g)
the rate constant is 1.6 x 10–5 s–1 at 25°C and initial concentration of H2O2 is 0.20 M.
(a) What is the concentration of H2O2 after 2 hrs.
(b) How long will it take for H2O2 concentration to drop to 0.08 M.
(c) How long will it take for 90% of H2O2 to decompose?
Total pressure P1 = PA + PB + Pc (pressure units)
pA, pB and pc are the partial pressures of A, B and C respectively. When x is the amount of A converted into products, when pi is the initial pressure at time t = 0
where
Pseudo first order reaction: Although in most reactions, order and molecularity are same, there are certain reactions whose order and molecularity differ. For example, hydrolysis of
sugarcane,
Molecularity of this reaction is 2 but its order 1 because its rate depends only on the concentration of surcrose. The concentration of water remains is very high and does not change during the reaction (i.e., concentration of water remains practically constant throughout the reaction). Such reactions are known as pseudo-unimolecular or pseudo first order reactions. Other examples, of pseudo-unimolecular reaction is the acidic hydrolysis of esters where water
remains in excess.
Although it is termolecular (molecularity = 3) reaction, its order is one as concentration of H+ and H2O+ remains constant during reaction. Hydrolysis of organic chlorides is also an example of first order reaction small water (one of the reactants) is again in large excess and its concentration remains constant throughout the reactions.
Thus when one of the reactants is present in large excess, the second order reaction conforms to the first order and is known as a pseudo-unimolecular reaction.
Reaction between acetic anhydride and excess of ethanol to form ester and conversion of N-Chloroacetanilide to p-chloroacetanilide are also examples of pseudo-unimolecular reactions.
t in seconds |
0 |
900 |
1800 |
Cone. of A |
50.8 |
19.7 |
7.62 |
Prove that the reaction is of first order of A to decompose to one-half.
t/sec | 1242 sec | 2745 sec | 4546 sec |
At Conc. | -27.80ml | -29.70ml | -31.81ml |
t (in mitt) |
0 |
135 |
339 |
683 |
1680 |
C (mol L–1) |
2.08 |
1.91 |
1.68 |
1.35 |
0.57 |
Find the order of reaction and calculate its rate constant.
Catalytic decomposition of nitrous oxide by gold at 900°C at an initial pressure of 200 mm was 50% in 53 minutes and 73% in 100 minutes.
(i) What is the order of reaction?
(ii) How much will it decompose in 100 minutes at the same temperature but at an initial pressure of 600 mm?