The rate of a chemical reaction doubles for every 10ºC rise of temperature. If the temperature is raised by 50ºC, the rate of the reaction increases by about
10 times
24 times
32 times
32 times
The time for half life period of a certain reaction A → Products is 1 hour. When the initial concentration of the reactant ‘A’ is 2.0 mol L–1, how much time does it take for its concentration to come from 0.50 to 0.25 mol L–1 if it is a zero order reaction?
1 h
4 h
0.25 h
0.25 h
Two reactions R1 and R2 have identical pre-exponential factors. Activation energy of R1 exceeds that of R2 by 10 kJ mol–1. If k1 and k2 are rate constants for reactions R1 and R2 respectively at 300 K, then ln(k2/k1) is equal to-
(R = 8.314 J mol–1K–1)
8
12
6
6
The half life period of a first order chemical reaction is 6.93 minutes. The time required for the completion of 99% of the chemical reaction will be (log 2=0.301)
230.3 minutes
23.03 minutes
46.06 minutes
46.06 minutes
Solid Ba (NO3)2 is gradually dissolved in a 1.0x 10−4 × Na2CO3 solution. At what concentration of Ba2+ will a precipitate begin to form?(Ksp for BaCO3 = 5.1 ×10−9 )
4.1 x 10-5 M
5.1 x 10-5 M
8.1 x 10-8 M
8.1 x 10-8 M
For a reaction 1/2A →2B, rate of disappearance of ‘A’ is related to the rate of appearance of ‘B’ by the expression
The energies of activation for forward and reverse reactions for A2 + B2 ⇌ 2AB are 180 kJ mol–1 and 200 kJ mol–1 respectively. The presence of a catalyst lowers the activation energy of both (forward and reverse) reactions by 100 kJ mol–1. The enthalpy change of the reaction (A2 + B2 → 2AB) in the
presence of catalyst will be (in kJ mol–1) –
300
120
280
280
D.
280
So, ∆ =− HReaction Ef- Eb
= 80 – 100 = -20
Consider the reaction, 2A + B → Products. When the concentration of B alone was doubled, the half-life did not change. When the concentration of An alone was doubled, the rate increased by two times. The unit of rate constant for this reaction is –
L mol–1 s–1
no unit
mol L–1s–1
mol L–1s–1
A radioactive element gets spilled over the floor of a room. Its half-life period is 30 days. If the initial activity is ten times the permissible value, after how many days will it be safe to enter the room ?
1000 days
300 days
50 days
50 days
Which of the following nuclear reactions will generate an isotope?
neutron particle emission
positron emission
α-particle emission
α-particle emission