Half-life period of a first order reaction is 10 min. Starting wi

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

531.

In a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant is reduced to 12.5% in 1hr. When was it half completed?

  • 3hr

  • 20min

  • 30min

  • 15min


532.

The half-life period of a first order reaction is 60 min. What percentage will be left over after 240 min?

  • 6.25%

  • 4.25%

  • 5%

  • 6%


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533.

Half-life period of a first order reaction is 10 min. Starting with initial concentration 12 M, the rate after 20 min is

  • 0.0693 M min-1

  • 0.693 × 3M min-1

  • 0.0693  × 3M min-1

  •  0.0493 × 4M min-1


C.

0.0693  × 3M min-1

Rate constant remains same throughout the reaction. For first order reaction, half-life of the reactant does not depend upon the its concentration. Hence, we can easily calculate the value of rate constant with the help of provided half-hie value by using the formula t1/2= 0.693/k. Now, we can calculate the k concentration of reactant after 20min and then rate of reaction.

Given, t1/2 = 10min

since, t1/2 = 0.693k(k = rate constant)k=0.69310= 0.0693

Stage Time Concentration
Intial t=0 12M
  t1/2 =10 min 6M
  t = 20min 3M

Since, it is a first order reaction.

Rate = k[A] = 0.069 × 3M min-1


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534.

For a chemical reaction, mA → xB, the rate law is r = k[A]2. If the concentration of A is doubled, the reaction rate will be

  • doubled

  • quadrupled

  • increases by 8 times

  • unchanged


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535.

For 3A → 2B, rate of reaction, +d[B]dt is equal to

  • -32d[A]dt

  • -23d[A]dt

  • +2d[A]dt

  • -13d[A]dt


536.

The activation energy of a chemical reaction can be determined by,

  • evaluating rate constants at two different temperatures

  • changing the concentration of reactants

  • evaluating the concentration of reactants at two different temperatures

  • evaluating rate constant at standard temperature


537.

Reactions in zeolite catalyst depend on

  • pores

  • apertures

  • size ofcavity

  • All of the above


538.

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

  • The rate of law for any reaction cannot be determined experimentally

  • Complex reactions have fractional order

  • Biomolecular reactions involved simultaneous collision between two species

  • Molecularity is only applicable for elementary reaction


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539.

Which of the following statement is in accordance with the Arrhenius equations?

  • Rate of reaction does not change with increase in activation energy

  • Rate constant decreases exponentially with increase in temperature

  • Rate of a reaction increases with increases in temperature and decreases in activation energy

  • none of these


540.

The minimum energy required forthe reacting molecules to undergo reaction is :

  • potential energy

  • kinetic energy

  • thermal energy

  • activation energy


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