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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

81.

What is the significance of Δ0?

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82.

Write IUPAC name of the complex  [Co(NH3)5SCN]Cl2.

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83.

Give the name of following complex using IUPAC norms:
[Co(en)2(ONO)Cl]Cl. 

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84.

Give the IUPAC name of [NH4]3 [Co(ONO)6].

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85.

Write the IUPAC name of [Ni(H2O)6] (ClO4)2.

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86.

Name the ionisation isomer of [Cr(H2O)5Br]SO4.

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87. Square planar complexes with coordination number of 4 exhibit geometrical isomerism whereas tetrahedral complexes do not. Why?
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88.

Why does [CoF6]3– give a high spin complex?

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89. [Cu(CN)4]2+ is more stable complex than [Cu(NH3)4]+. Why?


The oxidation state in the complex [Cu(CN)4]2+ is +2 and oxidation state in the [Cu(NH3)4]+ complex is +1.  Stability depends on the hydration energy (enthalpy) of the ions when they bond to the water molecules. The Cu2+ ion has a greater charge density than Cu+ ion and thus forms much stronger bonds releasing more energy. The extra energy needed for the second ionization of the copper is more than compensated for by the hydration, so much so that the Cu+ ion loses an electron to become Cu2+ which can then release this hydration energy.
In aqueous solution Cu+ disproportionate to Cu2+ and Cu
2Cu+------>Cu2+ +Cu.
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90.

Square planar complexes do not show optical isomerism. Why?

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