175.
What is the coordination entity formed when excess of aqueous KCN is added to an aqueous solution of copper sulphate? Why is it that no precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained when H2S(g) is passed through this solution?
Aqueous solution of copper sulphate contains Cu2+ ions in form of complex entity, [Cu(H2O)4]2+ and H2O ligand is a weak ligand. When excess of KCN is added, a new coordination entity, [Cu(CN)4]2– is formed due to following reaction:
CuSO4 (aq) + 4KCN → K2[Cu(CN)4] + K2SO4(aq)
Cyanide ligand CN– is a strong field ligand and stability constant of [Cu(CN)4]2– is quite large and thus practically no Cu2+ ions are left in solution. Hence, no precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained when H2S(g) is passed through solution.
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