What is corrosion? What are the factors which affect corrosion? f

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

181. Write the Nernst equation and emf of the following cells at 298 k.
Mg(s) | Mg2+ (0.001 M) || Cu2+ (0.0001 M) | Cu(s)
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182. Write the Nernst equation and emf of the following cells at 298 k.
Fe(s) | Fe2+ (0.001 M) || H+ (1M) | H2 (g) (1 bar) | Pt(s)
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183. Write the Nernst equation and emf of the following cells at 298 k.
Sn(s) | Sn2+ (0.050 M) || H+(0.020 M) H2(g) (1bar) Pt (s)
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184. Write the Nernst equation and emf of the following cells at 298 k.
Pt(s) | Br2 (l) | Br (0.010 M) || H+ (0.030 M) | + H2(g) (1 bar) | Pt(s).
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185. What is corrosion? What are the factors which affect corrosion?


Corrosion is the process of slowly eating away of the metal due to attack of the atmospheric gases on the surface of the metal resulting into the formation of compounds such as oxides, sulphides, carbonates, etc. The corrosion of iron is called rusting.

The phenomenon of corrosion involves the destruction of metal in which metal is generally converted into oxide. Common examples are rusting of rion, tarnishing of silver and deposition of green coating on copper and bronze.

Factors affecting corrosion:
(a) Presence of oxygen, sulphur etc. (elements which gain electrons).
(b) Presence of moisture.
(c) Presence of carbon dioxide.

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186. CO2 is always present in natural water. Explain its effect (increases, stops or no effect) on rusting of iron.
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187. Rusting of iron is quicker in saline water than in ordinary water. Explain.
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188. We can use aluminium in place of zinc for cathodic protection of rusting. Comment.
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189. How is cathodic protection of Iron different from its galvanisation?
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

190. Define conductivity and molar conductivity for the solution of an electrolyte. Discuss their variaion with concentration.
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