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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

301.

Following reactions occur at cathode during the electrolysis of aqueous silver chloride solution:


Ag+ (aq) + e-  →  Ag(s)          E° = +0.80 V

 H+ (aq) + e-   → 1/2 H2 (g)     E° = 0.00 V

 On the basis of their standard reduction electrode potential (E°) values, which reaction is feasible at the cathode and why?

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302.

Define limiting molar conductivity. Why conductivity of an electrolyte solution decreases with the decrease in concentration?

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303.

Calculate emf of the following cell at 25 °C:

 Fe | Fe2+(0.001 M) || H+ (0.01 M) | H2 (g) (1 bar) | Pt(s)

 E°(Fe2+ | Fe) = –0.44 V E°(H+ | H2 ) = 0.00 V

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304.

Define the following terms:


(i) Limiting molar conductivity


(ii) Fuel cell

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305.

The resistance of a conductivity cell filled with 0.1 mol L-1 KCl solution is 100  . If the resistance of the same cell when filled with 0.02 mol L-1 KCl solution is 520straight capital omega  , calculate the conductivity and molar conductivity of 0.02 mol L-1  KCl solution. The conductivity of 0.1 mol L-1  KCl solution is 1.29x 10-2straight capital omega -1cm-1

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306.

State Faraday's first law of electrolysis. How much charge in terms of Faraday is required for the reduction of 1 mol of Cu2+ to Cu.

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307.

Calculate emf of the following cell at 298 K: Mg(s) | Mg2+(0.1 M) || Cu2+ (0.01) | Cu(s)
[Given E0 cell = +2.71 V, 1 F = 96500 C mol-1]


The cell reaction can be represented as:

Mg(s) + Cu2+(aq.) ---> Mg+(aq.) + Cu(s)

 Given:

  =+2.71 V

T = 298 K

According to the Nernst equation:

 

 

 

=2.71-0.0295 log 10 = 2.71-0.0295

 

=2.6805 V

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308.

The conductivity of 0.20 M solution of KCl at 298 K is 0.025 S cm-1. Calculate its molar conductivity?

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309.

Calculate the emf of the following cell at 298 K

Fe left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space vertical line space Fe to the power of 2 plus end exponent space left parenthesis 0.001 space straight M right parenthesis space vertical line vertical line space straight H to the power of plus space left parenthesis 1 straight M right parenthesis space vertical line space straight H subscript 2 space left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space left parenthesis 1 space bar right parenthesis comma space Pt space left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis

left parenthesis Given space straight E subscript cell superscript degree space equals plus 0.44 space straight V space right parenthesis

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310.

a) What type of a battery is the lead storage battery? Write the anode and the cathode reactions and the overall reaction occurring in a lead storage battery when current is drawn from it.

 

(b) In the button cell, widely used in watches, the following reaction takes place

Zn left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space plus Ag subscript 2 straight O space plus straight H subscript 2 straight O space rightwards arrow Zn to the power of 2 plus end exponent left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space plus 2 Ag left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space plus 2 OH to the power of minus left parenthesis aq right parenthesis

Determine E° and   G° for the reaction left parenthesis given space straight E subscript bevelled Ag to the power of plus over Ag end subscript superscript 0 space equals space plus 0.80 straight V comma space straight E subscript bevelled Zn to the power of 2 plus end exponent over Zn end subscript superscript 0 space equals negative 0.76 straight V right parenthesis space

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