Which of the following is responsible for depletion of the ozone

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

141.

Which one of the following is not a common component of photo-chemical smog?

  • Ozone

  • Acrolein

  • Peroxy acetyl nitrate

  • Chloroflourocarbons


142.

Producer gas is a mixture of:

  • CO and N2

  • CO2 and H2

  • N2 and O2

  • CH4 and N2


143.

The radiant energy from the sun is due to :

  • combustion

  • nuclear fusion

  • nuclear fission

  • chemical reaction


144.

The smog is essentially caused by the presence of

  • O2 and O3

  • O2 and N2

  • oxides of sulphur and nitrogen

  • O3 and N2


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145.

Which of the following is responsible for depletion of the ozone layer in the upper strata of the atmosphere ?

  • Polyhalogens

  • Ferrocenes

  • Fullerenes

  • Freons


D.

Freons

Freons or chlorofluoro carbons are responsible for depletion of the ozone layer in the upper strata of the atmosphere. They are used as propellants, aerosol spray caps, refrigerents, fire fighting reagents etc. They are stable and chemically inert compounds. They absorb UV-radiation and break down liberating free atomic chlorine which causes decomposition of ozone through free radical reaction. This results in the depletion of the ozone layer.


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146.

Match the Column I and Column II and choose the correct code given below.
Column I Column II
A. Peroxyacetyl nitrile i. Waste incineration
B. Indigo ii. Vat dye
C. IR active molecules iii. Global warming
D. Dioxins iv. Photchemical smog

  • A - iv; B - ii; C - iii; D - i

  • A - i; B - ii; C - iv; D - iii

  • A - ii; B - i; C - iv; D - iii

  • A - iv; B - i; C - iii; D - ii


147.

Petroleum is obtained from water gas, name of the reaction involved is

  • Fischer-Tropsch

  • Benzoic

  • Dow's

  • Kjeldahl's


148.

In municipal sewage, BOD values (in ppm) are:

  • 1-5

  • 100- 4000

  • 50-90

  • 20-40


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149.

In environmental chemistry, the medium which is affected by a pollutant is called as the.......

  • sink

  • slag

  • solvent

  • receptor


150.

The maximum prescribed concentration of copper in drinking water is :

  • 0.5 ppm

  • 3 ppm

  • 0.05 ppm

  • 5 ppm


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