Ozone layer is being depleted. This is due to : from Chemistry E

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

171.

In which part of the atmosphere, does the freon remain unchanged?

  • Stratosphere

  • Troposphere

  • Mesosphere

  • Thermosphere


172.

Which one of the following elements, is a component of a compound essential for photosynthesis ?

  • Iron

  • Calcium

  • Barium

  • Magnesium


173.

Photochemical oxidants, i.e. PAN or PBN are formed by:

  • action of nitrogen oxides on hydrocarbons in presence of sunlight

  • action of CO2 on hydrocarbons in presence of sunlight

  • action of hydrogen sulphide on hydrocarbon in presence of sunlight

  • None of the above


174.

Use of chlorofluorocarbons is not encouraged because :

  • they are harmful to the eyes of peoplethat use it

  • they damage the refrigerators and air conditioners

  • they eat away the ozone in the atmosphere

  • they destroy the oxygen layer


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175.

Alum is a water purifier, because it :

  • coagulates the impurities

  • softens hard water

  • gives taste

  • destroys the pathogenic bacteria


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176.

Ozone layer is being depleted. This is due to :

  • NO (nitric oxide) emission from supersonic jets

  • chlorofluoro carbon used as aerosols

  • Both (a) and (b)

  • None of the above


A.

NO (nitric oxide) emission from supersonic jets

Main reason of O3 layer depletion is the release of chlorofluorocarbon compounds, called freons and emission of nitric oxide (NO) from supersonic jets

NO + O3  NO2 + O2

CF2ClUV Cl° + C°F2Cl

Cl°O + O3   ClO° + O2

Cl°O + O  Cl° + O2

The chlorine free radicals are continuously regenerated and causes the breakdown of ozone.


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177.

Which of the following has highest concentration of PAN?

  • Smoke

  • Ozone

  • Photochemical smog

  • Reducing smog


178.

Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

  • Carbon dioxide

  • Water vapours

  • Methane

  • Oxygen


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179.

Living in the atmosphere of CO is dangerous, because it

  • combines with O, present inside to form CO2

  • reduces organic matter of tissues

  • combines with haemoglobin and makes it incapable to absorb oxygen

  • dries up the blood.


180.

Which of the following is not a green house gas?

  • Hydrogen

  • Carbon dioxide

  • Methane

  • Nitrous oxide or N2O


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