Important Questions of Equilibrium Chemistry | Zigya

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21. Under what condition, a reversible process becomes irreversible ?
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22. Give two important characteristics of the equilibrium constant.
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23. Give the equilibrium constant for the following equilibrium in terms of partial pressures:

straight N subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space plus space 3 straight H subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space space space rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon space space space 2 NH subscript 3 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis.
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24. What is the relation between Kp and Kc?
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25. Under what condition in a reversible reaction is Kp = Kc?
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26. Predict which of the following reaction will have appreciable concentration of reactants and products:
left parenthesis straight a right parenthesis space Cl subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space space space rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon space space space 2 Cl left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis comma space space straight K subscript straight C space equals space 5 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 39 end exponent
left parenthesis straight b right parenthesis space Cl subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space plus space 2 NO left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space space space leftwards harpoon over rightwards harpoon space 2 NO subscript 2 Cl left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis comma space space straight K subscript straight c space equals space 3.7 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 8 end exponent
left parenthesis straight c right parenthesis space Cl subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space plus space 2 NO subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space leftwards harpoon over rightwards harpoon space space 2 NO subscript 2 Cl left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis comma space space straight K subscript straight c space equals space 1.8


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27. PCl5, PCl3 and Cl2 are at equilibrium at 500K and having concentration 1·59M PCl3, 1·59M Cl2 and 1·41 M PCl5. Calculate Kc for the reaction:
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28. A quantity of PCl5 was heated in a 10 litre vessel at 250°C. 
PCl subscript 5 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon space PCl subscript 3 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis plus space Cl subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis. At equilibrium the vessel contains 0.1 mole of PCl subscript 5 comma 0.20 mole of PCl subscript 3 and 0.20 mole of Cl2. What is the value of equilibrium constant of the reaction?
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29. At equilibrium, the concentration of N2 = 3·0 × 10–3 M, O2 = 4·2 × 10–3 M and NO = 2·8 × 10–3 M in a sealed vessel at 800K. What will be Kc for the reaction:
straight N subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space plus space straight O subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space space rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon space space space 2 NO left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis
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30. The following concentrations were obtained for the formation of NH3 from N2and H2 at equilibrium at 500K. [N2] = 1·5 × 10–2 M, [H2] = 3·0 × 10–2M and [NH3] = 1·2 × 10–2 M. Calculate the equilibrium constant.
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