The equilibrium constant for the equilibrium PCl5 (g) PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g) at a particular temperature is 2 × 10-2 mol L-1. The number of moles of PCl5 that must be taken in a one litre flask at the same temperature to obtain a concentration of 0.20 mole of chlorine at equilibrium is
2.2
2.0
1.8
0.2
The correct increasing order of the acid strength of benzoic acid (I), 4-nitrobenzoic acid (II), 3,4-dinitrobenzoic acid (III) and 4-methoxybenzoic acid (IV) is
I < II < III < IV
II < I < IV < III
IV < I < II < III
IV < II < I < III
Choose the correct order of decreasing basic strength of the following compounds in aqueous solution
(i) C6H5NH2
(ii) C2H5NH2
(iii) NH3
(iv) (CH3)2NH
(i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv)
(iv) > (ii) > (iii) > (i)
(ii) > (i) > (iii) > (iv)
(iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i)
The salt of an alkali metal gives violet colour in the flame test. Its aqueous solution gives a white precipitate with barium chloride in hydrochloric acid medium. The salt is
K2SO4
KCl
Na2SO4
K2CO3
The values of limiting ionic conductance of H+ and HCOO- ions are respectively 347 and 53S cm2 mol-1, the dissociation constant of methanoic acid at 298 K is
2.5 × 10-4
2 × 10-5
2.5 × 10-5
1.5 × 10-4
In a closed cylinder of capacity 24.6 L, the following reaction occurs at 27°C.
A2 (s) B2 (s) + 2C (g)
At equilibrium, 1 gm of B2 (s) (molar mass = 50 g mol-1) is present. The equilibrium constant Kp for the equilibrium in atm2 unit is
(R = 0.082 L atm K-1 mol-1)
1.6 × 10-2
1.6 × 10-5
1.6 × 10-3
1.6 × 10-4
The pH of a saturated solution of a metal hydroxide of formula X(OH)2 is 12.0 at 298 K. What is the solubility product of a metal hydroxide at 298 K (in mol3 L-3)?
5 × 10-7
2 × 10-6
1 × 10-7
5 × 10-5
An inorganic salt (A) is decomposed on heating to give two products (B) and (C). Compound (C) is a liquid a room temperature and is neutral to litmus while the compound (B) is a colourless neutral gas. Compounds (A), (B) and (C) are
NH4NO3, N2O, H2O
NH4NO2, NO, H2O
CaO, H2O, CaCl2
Ba(NO3)2, H2O, NO2
The sum of pH and pKb for a basic buffer solution is 13. The ratio of the concentration of the base to that of the salt is
10
1
0.05
0.1
Two equilibria, AB A +B. are simultaneously maintained in a solution with equilibrium constants, K1 and K2 respectively. The ratio of [A+] to [AB] in the solution is
directly proportional to [B-]
inversely proportional to [B-]
directly proportional to the square of [B-]
inversely proportional to the square of [B-]