The pH of a 0.1 molar solution of the acid HQ is 3. The value of the ionisation constant, Ka of this acid is
3 x 10–1
1 x 10–3
1 x 10—5
1 x 10—5
C.
1 x 10—5
HQ = H+ + Q-
Consider the reaction:
Cl2(aq) + H2S(aq) → S (s) + 2H+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq)
The rate equation for this reaction is
I. Cl2 + H2S → H+ +Cl- + Cl+ +HS-
II. H2S ⇌ H+ + HS- (fast equilibrium)
Cl2 + HS- → 2Cl- + H+ + S (slow)
II only
Both (I) and (II)
Neither (I) nor (II)
Neither (I) nor (II)
Three reactions involving H2PO4- are given below
I. H3PO4 + H2O → H3O+ + H2PO4-
II. H2PO4- + H2O→ HPO42- + H3O+
III. H2PO4- + OH- → H3PO4 + O2-
In which of the above does H2PO4- act as an acid
(II) only
(I) and (II)
(III) only
(III) only
In aqueous solution the ionization constants for carbonic acid are
K1 = 4.2 x 10-7 and K2 = 4.8 x 10-11.
Select the correct statement for a saturated 0.034 M solution of the carbonic acid.
The concentration of CO32- is 0.034 M
The concentration of CO32- is greater than that of HCO3-
The concentration of H+ and HCO3- are approximately equal
The concentration of H+ and HCO3- are approximately equal
At 25°C, the solubility product of Mg(OH)2 is 1.0 × 10–11. At which pH, will Mg2+ ions start precipitating in the form of Mg(OH)2 from a solution of 0.001 M Mg2+ ions?
9
10
11
11
pKa of a weak acid (HA) and pKb of a weak base (BOH) are 3.2 and 3.4, respectively. The pH of their salt (AB) solution is
7.2
6.9
7.0
7.0
In the following reactions, ZnO is respectively acting as a/an :
(a) ZnO + Na2O → Na2ZnO2
(b) ZnO + CO2 → ZnCO3
base and acid
base and base
acid and acid
acid and acid
The equilibrium constants KP1 and KP2 for the reactions X ⇌2Y and Z ⇌ P + Q, respectively are in the ratio of 1 : 9. If the degree of dissociation of X and Z be equal then the ratio of total pressure at these equilibria is
1:1
1:36
1:9
1:9
For the following three reactions a, b and c, equilibrium constants are given
a. CO (g) + H2O (g) ⇌ CO2 (g)+ H2 (g); K1
b. CH4(g) + H2O (g) ⇌ CO (g) + 3H2 (g); K2
c. CH4(g) + 2H2O (g) ⇌ CO2 (g) + 4H2 (g); K2
Which of the following relations is correct?
K1√K2 = K3
K2K3 = K1
K3 = K1K2
K3 = K1K2