Within the list shown below, the correct pair of structures of al

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

371.

PbCl2 is insoluble in cold water. Addition of HCl increases its solubility due to

  • formation of soluble complex anions like [PbCl3]-

  • oxidation of Pb(II) to PB(IV)

  • formation of [Pb(H2O)6]2+

  • formation of polymeric lead complexes


372.

Of the following compounds, which one is the strongest Bronsted acid in a aqueous solution?

  • HClO3

  • HClO2

  • HOCl

  • HOBr


373.

The yield of acetanilide in the reaction (100% conversion) of 2 moles of aniline with 1 mole of acetic anhydride is

  • 270 gm

  • 135 gm

  • 67.5 gm

  • 177 gm


374.

Equilibrium constants for the following reactions at 1200 K are given

2H2O (g)  2H2 (g) + O2 (g)    [K1 = 6.8 × 10-8]

2CO2 (g)  2CO (g) + O2 (g)    [K2 = 1.6 × 10-6]

The equilibrium constant for the reaction?

H2(g) + CO2(g)  CO (g) + H2O (g)

at 1200 K will be

  • 0.05

  • 20

  • 0.2

  • 5.0


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375.

Which of the following solutions will turn violet when a drop of lime juice is added to it?

  • A solution of NaI

  • A solution mixture of KI and NaIO3

  • A solution mixture of NaI and KI

  • A solution mixture of KIO3 and NaIO3


376.

The molar solubility (in mol L-1) of a sparingly soluble salt MX4 is 'S'. The corresponding solubility product is Ksp in terms of 'Ksp' is given by the relation

  • S=Ksp1281/4

  • S=Ksp2561/5

  • S=(256 Ksp)1/5

  • S=(128 Ksp)1/4


377.

In which of the following mixed aqueous solutions, pH =pKat equilibrium?

(1) 100 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH +100mL 0.1 M CH3COONa.

(2) 100 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH  + 50 mL of 0.1 M NaOH.

(3) 100 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH + 100 mL of 0.1 M NaOH.

(4) 100 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH + 100 mL of 0.1 M NH3.

  • (1) is correct

  • (2) is correct

  • (3) is correct

  • Both (1) and (2) are correct


378.

Consider the following salts : NaCl, HgCl2, Hg2Cl2, CuCl2, CuCl and AgCl.

Identify the correct set of insoluble salts in water.

  • Hg2Cl2, CuCl, AgCl

  • HgCl2, CuCl, AgCl

  • Hg2Cl2, CuCl2, AgCl

  • Hg2Cl2, CuCl, NaCl


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379.

The ratio of volumes of CH3COOH 0.1 N to CH3COONa 0.1 N required to prepare a buffer solution of pH 5.74 is (Given, pKa of CH3COOH is 4.74)

  • 10 : 1

  • 5 : 1

  • 1 : 5

  • 1 : 10


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380.

Within the list shown below, the correct pair of structures of alanine in pH ranges 2-4 and 9-11 is

I. H3N- CH(CH3)CO2H

II. H2N - CH(CH3)CO2-

III. H3N+-CH(CH3)CO2-

IV. H2N-CH(CH3)CO2H

  • I and II

  • I and III

  • II and III

  • III and IV


A.

I and II

Isoelectric point for neutral amino acids ranges from pH 5.5 to 6.3. Acidic amino acids have isoelectric point around 3 while basic amino acids have ranges from pH 7.6 to 10.8.

At isoelectric point, amino acids exist as Zwitter ions. At low pH, it exists as cation and at high pH, it exists as anion.

Hence, alanine (pH range 2-4) will exist as cation while alanine (pH range 9-11) will exist as anion.

In acidic medium:

H3N+ -CH(CH3)CO2H

In basic medium:

H2N-CH(CH3)CO2-


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