Consider the following equilibrium in a closed container  &n

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

421.

The pH of a buffer solution containing equal molal concentration of a weak base and its chloride (Kb for weak base = 2 x 10-5) is 

  • 5

  • 9

  • 4.7

  • 9.3


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422.

Consider the following equilibrium in a closed container

        N2O4(g)  2NO2(g)

At a fixed temperature, the volume of the reaction container is halved. For this change which of the following statement holds true regarding the equilibrium constant (Kp) and degree of dissociation (α)?

  • Neither KP nor α changes

  • Both Kp and α changes

  • Kp changes but α does not

  • Kp does not change but α changes


D.

Kp does not change but α changes

Use Le-Chatelier principle

N2O4(g)  2NO2(g)

Number of moles are increasing in forward reaction.
Such reactions are favoured at low pressure according to Le-Chatelier principle.
Given, Volume is halved.
therefore,

Pressure is doubled
Equilibrium will shift backward and degree of dissociation (α) will decreases.

KP is constant at constant temperature.


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423.

Conjugate acid S2O82-

  • H2S2O8

  • H2SO4

  • HS2O8-

  • HSO4-


424.

The equilibrium constant of a reaction is 300. If the volume of reaction flask is tripled, the equilibrium constant is

  • 300

  • 600

  • 900

  • 100


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425.

A 0.01 M ammonia solution is 5% ionised, its pH will be

  • 11.80

  • 10.69

  • 7.22

  • 12.24


426.

The pH of a 10-8 molar solution of HCl in water is

  • 8

  • between 7 and 8

  • between 6 and 7

  • None of these 


427.

The solubility of AgCl is 1 x 10-5 mol/L. Its solubility in 0.1 molar sodium chloride solution is

  • 1 × 10-10

  • 1 × 10-5

  • 1 × 10-9

  • 1 × 10-4


428.

When ammonium chloride is added to ammonia solution, the pH of the resulting solution will be

  • increased

  • seven

  • decreased

  • unchanged


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429.

Calculate pH of a buffer prepared by adding 10 mL of 0.10 M acetic acid to 20 mL of 0.1 M sodium acetate [ pKa (CH3COOH) = 4.74 ]

  • 3.00

  • 4.44

  • 4.74

  • 5.04


430.

The degree of dissociation of a 0.01 M weak acid is 10-3. Its pOH is

  • 5

  • 3

  • 9

  • 11


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