The equilibrium constant for the equilibrium PCl5 (g) PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g) at a particular temperature is 2 × 10-2 mol L-1. The number of moles of PCl5 that must be taken in a one litre flask at the same temperature to obtain a concentration of 0.20 mole of chlorine at equilibrium is
2.2
2.0
1.8
0.2
The correct increasing order of the acid strength of benzoic acid (I), 4-nitrobenzoic acid (II), 3,4-dinitrobenzoic acid (III) and 4-methoxybenzoic acid (IV) is
I < II < III < IV
II < I < IV < III
IV < I < II < III
IV < II < I < III
Choose the correct order of decreasing basic strength of the following compounds in aqueous solution
(i) C6H5NH2
(ii) C2H5NH2
(iii) NH3
(iv) (CH3)2NH
(i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv)
(iv) > (ii) > (iii) > (i)
(ii) > (i) > (iii) > (iv)
(iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i)
B.
(iv) > (ii) > (iii) > (i)
More the availability of N-atom to donate its lone pair, more will be basicity of amine.
Thus, presence of electron releasing groups (like CH3, -C2H5) increases the basicity but presence of electron withdrawing group (Like -C6H5 ) decreases the basicity. Ammonia (NH3) because of the absence of any group is less basic than the amines having electron releasing group. Thus, the order of basic strength of the given compounds is
The salt of an alkali metal gives violet colour in the flame test. Its aqueous solution gives a white precipitate with barium chloride in hydrochloric acid medium. The salt is
K2SO4
KCl
Na2SO4
K2CO3
The values of limiting ionic conductance of H+ and HCOO- ions are respectively 347 and 53S cm2 mol-1, the dissociation constant of methanoic acid at 298 K is
2.5 × 10-4
2 × 10-5
2.5 × 10-5
1.5 × 10-4
In a closed cylinder of capacity 24.6 L, the following reaction occurs at 27°C.
A2 (s) B2 (s) + 2C (g)
At equilibrium, 1 gm of B2 (s) (molar mass = 50 g mol-1) is present. The equilibrium constant Kp for the equilibrium in atm2 unit is
(R = 0.082 L atm K-1 mol-1)
1.6 × 10-2
1.6 × 10-5
1.6 × 10-3
1.6 × 10-4
The pH of a saturated solution of a metal hydroxide of formula X(OH)2 is 12.0 at 298 K. What is the solubility product of a metal hydroxide at 298 K (in mol3 L-3)?
5 × 10-7
2 × 10-6
1 × 10-7
5 × 10-5
An inorganic salt (A) is decomposed on heating to give two products (B) and (C). Compound (C) is a liquid a room temperature and is neutral to litmus while the compound (B) is a colourless neutral gas. Compounds (A), (B) and (C) are
NH4NO3, N2O, H2O
NH4NO2, NO, H2O
CaO, H2O, CaCl2
Ba(NO3)2, H2O, NO2
The sum of pH and pKb for a basic buffer solution is 13. The ratio of the concentration of the base to that of the salt is
10
1
0.05
0.1
Two equilibria, AB A +B. are simultaneously maintained in a solution with equilibrium constants, K1 and K2 respectively. The ratio of [A+] to [AB] in the solution is
directly proportional to [B-]
inversely proportional to [B-]
directly proportional to the square of [B-]
inversely proportional to the square of [B-]