Name the chief forms of the occurrence of the following in the earth crust:
(a) aluminium, (b) calcium, (c) sodium, (d) lead.
Sodium metal cannot be obtained by the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride solution.
Write the chemical reactions involved in the extraction of metallic silver from argentite.
Silver ores and native gold have to be leached with metal cyanides. Suggest a reason for this.
Describe the principle of froth floatations process. What is the role of stabilizer and of a depressant? Give one example of each.
Differentiate between 'minerals' and 'ores'.
Minerals |
Ores |
1. The natural materials in which the metals or their compounds are found in earth are called minerals. 2. All the ores are minerals. |
1. Those minerals from which the metals can be extracted conveniently and profitably are called ore. 2. All the minerals are not ores. |
State briefly the principles which serve as basis for the following operations in metallurgy:
(i) Froth floation process.
(ii) Zone refinnting.
(iii) Refining by liquation.
What chemical principle is involved in choosing a reducing agent for gettting the metal from its oxide ore? Consider the metal oxides, Al2O3 and Fe2O3 and justify the choice of reducing agent in each case.