151.Write the nucleophilic reaction for the conversion of haloalkanes to primary amine.
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152.Write the nucleophilic reaction for the conversion of haloalkanes to thio ether.
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153.Write the nucleophilic reaction for the conversion of haloalkanes to nitro alkane.
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154.Write the nucleophilic reaction for the conversion of haloalkanes to alkyl nitrite.
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155.Write the nucleophilic reaction for the conversion of haloalkanes to alkanes.
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156.When a haloalkane reacts with AgNO2 then nitroalkane is formed but the reaction of KNO2 with a haloalkane gives alkyl nitrite. Give reasons and write the two reactions.
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157.Give an example of elimination reaction shown by haloalkanes.
Dehydrohalogenation is the elimination reaction shown by a haloalkane which involves the removal of the halogen atom together with a hydrogen atom bonded to a C atom adjacent to C atom bearing the halogen. As a result of dehydro– halogenation an alkene is formed. For example:
In the above reaction the Br atom bonded to carbon 1 and H atom bonded to carbon 2 of 1 -bromo propane are eliminate and propene is formed.
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159.What is Grignard reagent and is it prepared?
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160.Write the names of the main products obtained when Bromoethane is treated with an aqueous alkali.