What are alkenes ? from Chemistry Hydrocarbons

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

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121.

What are alkenes ?


Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain at least one double bond between two carbon atoms  in their molecules. The alkenes are also called olefins because the lower gaseous members from oily products with chlorine or bromine. The double bond in an alkene is also known as an Ethylenic double bond or Olefinic bond. The general formula of alkene is CnH2n where n = 2,3, 4...... etc. Since there can be no alkene having one carbon (due to the absence of >C = C< double bond), the first member of the series in bond), the first member of the series is C2H4. It is commonly known as ethylene.

When n = 2 C2H4 Ethene (Ethylene)
n = 3 C3H6 Propene (Propylene)


 
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122.

What kind of structural isomerism is shown by alkenes ?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

123.

Write IUPAC names of the following compounds:


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124.

Give IUPAC names of the following compounds:
(a) CH3CH = (CH3)2
(b) CH2 = CH – C ≡ C – CH3


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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

125.

Calculate the number of sigma (σ) and pi open parentheses straight pi close parentheses bonds in the following structures:






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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

126.

Write structure and IUPAC names of different structural isomers of alkenes corresponding to C5H10

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127.

What is meant by hindered (or restricted) rotation around carbon-carbon double bond? What type of isomerism does it lead to?

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128.

What is geometrical isomerism? What is its cause? Give examples.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

129.

What are the necessary and sufficient conditions for a compound to exhibit geometrical isomerism ?

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130.

Name the various structural isomers possible in C4H8. Which one will exhibit geometrical isomerism?

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