Define electrochemical cell. What are the main requirements of a

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

151. In Ostwald’s process for the manufacture of nitric acid, the first step involves the oxidation of ammonia gas by oxygen gas to give nitric oxide gas and steam. What is the maximum weight of nitric oxide that can be obtained starting only with 10.0 g of ammonia and 20.0 g of oxygen? 
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152. Define electrochemical cell. What are the main requirements of an electro- chemical cell?


Electrochemical cell: A device employed to convert the chemical energy of a redox reaction into electrical energy is called an electrochemical cell. It is also called the galvanic or voltaic cell.

Main requirements:

(i) A suitable redox reaction is carried out indirectly in two separate half-cells. The electrons are lost in one-half cell and gained in the other half cell.

(ii) The substance which loses the electrons and the one which accepts the electrons should not be in direct contact with each other. The electron transfer must take place through an external circuit.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

153.

Discuss in brief the working of an electrochemical cell.

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154. Explain the function of salt bridge in an electrochemical cell.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

155.

What are half cell reactions? Explain. 

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156.

Write down the half reaction and net reaction for the Daniell cell.
right enclose Zn left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis end enclose space Zn to the power of 2 plus end exponent left parenthesis aq right parenthesis vertical line vertical line space space Cu to the power of 2 plus end exponent left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space left parenthesis 1 space straight M right parenthesis space Cu left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

157.

Give the points of difference between a redox reaction occurring in a beaker and in a cell ?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

158. How will you represent an electrochemical cell with the help of cell notation or cell diagram?
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159.

What do you mean by redox couple ?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

160. Consider the following reactions which produce electricity in a galvanic cell:
left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis space 2 Fe to the power of 2 plus end exponent space plus space Cl subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space space rightwards arrow space space space 2 Fe to the power of 3 plus end exponent space plus space 2 Cl to the power of minus
left parenthesis ii right parenthesis space Cd left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space plus space straight I subscript 2 space space space rightwards arrow space space space space Cd to the power of 2 plus end exponent space plus space 2 straight I to the power of minus
left parenthesis iii right parenthesis space 2 Cr left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space plus space 3 Cu to the power of 2 plus end exponent space rightwards arrow space space 3 Cu left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space plus space 2 Cr to the power of 3 plus end exponent
Write the anode and cathode reactions for galvanic cell. Specify the nature of anodes and cathodes. Write the cell in the usual notation.
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