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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

91. Define the following terms:
Molarity
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92. Define the following terms:
Mass percentage.
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93. What role does the molecular interaction play in solution of alcohol and water?
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94. Why do gases always tend to be less soluble in liquids as the temperature is raised?
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

95. State Henry’s law and mention some important applications.
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96. What is meant by positive and negative deviations from Raoult’s law and how is the sign of Δmix H related to positive and negative deviations Raoult’s law?
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

97. Methanol is soluble in water but insoluble in octane. Explain briefly.
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98. Given below is the sketch of a plant for carrying out a process.

(i) Name the process occurring in the above plant.
(ii) To which container does the net flow of solvent take place?
(iii) Name one SPM which can be used in this plant.
(iv) Give one potential use of the plant.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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99. Prove that the relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to the mole fraction of non-volatile solute in the solution.


If the non volatile solute is present in the solution, the vapour pressure of the solution depends only upon the solvent. If the vapour pressure of the solution is P and the partial vapour pressure of solvent is PA then P = PA
(Because solute has no partial vapour pressure due to non-volatile nature)
or          straight P space equals space straight P to the power of 0 subscript straight A. space straight x space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis therefore space space straight P subscript straight A space equals space straight P to the power of 0 subscript straight A. space straight x subscript straight A right parenthesis
where P0A is the vapour pressure of pure solvent and xA and xB are the mole fractions of solvent and solute respectively.

If the non volatile solute is present in the solution, the vapour pre

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

100. Explain why freezing point of a solvent is lowered on dissolving a non-volatile solute into it? Give an important application of the phenomenon of depression in freezing point.
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