To observe an elevation of boiling point of 0.05C, the amount of a solute ( mol. wt. = 100) to be added to 100 g of water (Kb= 0.5) is
2g
0.5g
1g
0.75g
The measured freezing point depression for a 0.1 m aqueous CH3COOH solution is 0.19°C. The acid dissociation constant Ka at this concentration will be (Given, Kf the molal cryoscopic constant = 1.86 K kg mol-1)
4.76 × 10-5
4 × 10-5
8 × 10-5
2 × 10-5
58.4 g of NaCl and 180 g of glucose were separately dissolved in l000 mL of water. Identify the correct statement regarding the elevation of boiling point (b.p) of the resulting solutions.
NaCl solution will show higher elevation of boiling point
Glucose solution will show higher elevation of boiling point
Both the solutions will show equal elevation of boiling point
The boiling point elevation will be shown by neither of the solutions
Which of the following will show a negative deviation from Raoult's law?
Acetone-benzene
Acetone-ethanol
Benzene-methanol
Acetone-chloroform
A saturated solution of H2S in 0.1 M HCl at 25°C contains S2- ion concentration of 10-23 mol L-1. The solubility product of some sulphides are CuS = 10-44, FeS = 10-14, MnS = 10-15 , CdS = 10-25 . If 0.01 M solution of these salts in 1M HCl are saturated with H2S, which of these will be precipitated?
All
All except MnS
All except MnS and FeS
Only CuS
If the elevation in boiling point of a solution of 10 g of solute (mol. wt. = 100) in 100 g of water is the ebullioscopic constant of water is
10
100 Tb
Which of these ions is expected to be coloured in aqueous solution?
I. Fe3+
II. Ni2+
III. Al3+
I and II
II and III
I and III
I, II and III
A 0.1 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid is 30% ionised. If Kf for water is 1.86° C/m, the freezing point of the solution will be
-0.18C
-0.54C
-0.36C
-0.24C
The freezing point of a solution composed of 10.0 g of KCl in 100 g of water is 4.5°C. Calculate the van't Hoff factor, i for this solution.
2.50
1.8
1.2
1.3
During the depression in freezing point experiment, an equilibrium is established between the molecules of
liquid solvent and solid solvent
liquid solute and solid solvent
liquid solute and solid solute
liquid solvent and solid solute
A.
liquid solvent and solid solvent
Freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which the solid and the liquid forms of the substance are in equilibrium. If a non-volatile solute is added to the solvent, there is decrease in vapour pressure of the solution and thus the freezing point of the solution is less than that of pure solvent. It is called depression in freezing point.