During the depression in freezing point experiment, an equilibriu

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

371.

Which of the following make up an isotonic triad?

  • Ge3278, As3377, Ga3174

  • Ar1840, K1940, Ca2040

  • C614, O816, N715

  • C613, C712, N714


372.

The statement "the relative lowering of the vapour pressure is equal to the ratio of the moles of the solute to the total number of the moles in the solution" refers to :

  • Hess's law

  • Dalton's law

  • Raoult's law

  • Charle's law


373.

Ethylene glycol is added to water as antifreeze. It will :

  • decrease the freezing point of water in the winter and increase the boiling point of water in the summer

  • only decrease the freezing point of water

  • only increase the boiling point of water

  • be used for cleaning the radiator in a car


374.

Which of the following 1 : 1 mixture will act as buffer solution ?

  • HCl and NaOH

  • CH3COOH and CH3COONa

  • KOH and CH3COOH

  • CH3COOH and NaCl


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375.

Identify the mixture that shows positive deviation from Raoult's law :

  • CHCl3 + (CH3)2CO

  • (CH3)2CO + C6H5NH

  • CHCl3 + C6H6

  • (CH3)2CO + CS2


376.

If ΔG for a reaction is negative, you infer that the change is : 

  • spontaneous

  • non-spontaneous

  • reversible

  • irreversible


377.

What are the products formed when chlorine is passed through aqueous hypo solution?

  • Na2SO3 + HCl + S

  • Na2SO3 + SO3 + HCl

  • Na2SO4 + HCl + S

  • Na2SO4 + HCl + SO2


378.

The vapour pressure of water at 23°C is 19.8 mm, 0.1 mole of glucose is dissolved in 178.2 g ofwater. What is the vapour pressure (in mm) ofthe resultant solution?

  • 19.0

  • 19.602

  • 19.402

  • 19.202


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379.

Assertion (A) : The aqueous solution of CH3COONa is alkaline in nature.

Reason (R) : Acetate ion undergoes anionic hydrolysis.

The correct answer is

  • both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • (A) is true but (R) is not true.

  • A) is not true but (R) is true.


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380.

During the depression in freezing point experiment, an equilibrium is established between the molecules of

  • liquid solvent and solid solvent

  • liquid solute and solid solvent

  • liquid solute and solid solute

  • liquid solvent and solid solute


A.

liquid solvent and solid solvent

Freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which the solid and the liquid forms of the substance are in equilibrium.

If a non-volatile solute is added to the solvent, there is decrease in vapour pressure of the solution and thus the freezing point of the solution is less than that of pure solvent. It is called depression in freezing point.


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