Which of the following is a colligative property?
Surface tension
Viscosity
Osmotic pressure
Vapour pressure
Four solutions A, B, C, D has glucose 0.5 M, NaCl 0.1 M, BaCl2 0.5 M and MgCl2 0.1 M, then which of the following will have highest osmotic pressure?
Glucose
BaCl2
MgCl2
NaCl
The highest boiling point is of
FeCl2
FeCl3
Al2(SO4)3
AlCl3
C.
Al2(SO4)3
Elevation of boiling point is colligative property hence, it is directly proportional to number of moles of particles in solution. One mole of FeCl2 give three moles ions, one mole of FeCl3 give four mole ions, one mole of Al2(SO4)3 give five mole ions and one mole of AlCl3 give four mole ions, hence Al2(SO4)3 has highest boiling point.
On dissolving a non-volatile solute in a solvent, the vapour pressure of the solvent is decreased by 10 mm of mercury. The mole fraction of the solute in this solution is 0.2. If the vapour pressure of the solvent is decreased by 20 mm of mercury by dissolving more solute, what is the mole fraction of solvent in this solution now?
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
During osmosis, flow of water through a semi-permeable membrane is
from both sides of semi-permeable membrane with equal flow rate
from solution having lower concentration only
from solution having higher concentration only
None of the above
Out of the following fractions of petroleum the one having the lowest boiling point is
kerosene oil
diesel oil
gasoline
heavy oil
Two vessels containing gases A and B are interconnected as shown in the figure. The stopper is opened, the gases are allowed to mix homogeneously. The partial pressures of A and B in the mixture will be, respectively
8 and 5 atm
9.6 and 4 atm
4.8 and 2 atm
6.4 and 4 atm
If 0.1 M solutions of each electrolyte are taken and if all electrolytes are completely dissociated, then whose boiling point will be highest?
Glucose
KCl
BaCl2
K2[Fe(CN)6]
The percentage composition by weight of an aqueous solution of a solute (molar mass 150) which boils at 373.26 K (kb = 0.52) is
7
6
9
15