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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

411.

Solutions P, Q, R and S are respectively 0.1 M glucose, 0.05 M NaCl, 0.05 M BaCl2 and 0.1 M AlCl3.Which one of the following pairs is isotonic?

  • P and Q

  • Q and R

  • P and S

  • P and R


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412.

 10g of glucose (π1), 10g of urea(π2)and 10g of sucrose (π3)are dissolved in 250ml of water at 300K. Correct order of osmotic pressure of solutions is

  • π1> π2> π3

  •  π3 > π1> π2

  • π2> π> π1

  • π2>  π1 > π3


D.

π2>  π1 > π3

π =nvRTn (glucose) =10180=0.055n (urea) =1060= 0.16n (sucrose) =10342=0.029π(urea)π2>π(glucose)π1>π(sucrose)π3


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413.

Vapour pressure of a solution at 100° C having 3.42 g of cane sugar in 180 g water is

  • 759.2 mm

  • 760 mm

  • 740 mm

  • 748.5 mm


414.

1% (W/V) solutions of KCl is dissociated to the extent of 82%. The osmotic pressure at 300 K will be

  • 3.2 atm

  • 5.824 atm

  • 4.0 atm

  • 6.0 atm


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415.

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound where as hydrogen chloride gas is mainly covalent because

  • electronegativity difference in the case of hydrogen is less than 2.1

  • hydrogen chloride is a gas

  • hydrogen is a non-metal

  • sodium is reactive


416.

The decomposition of dinitrogen tetroxide at 300 K and 1.0 atm pressure is 20%, At equilibrium, the partial pressure (in atm) of nitrogen peroxide is

  • 0.2

  • 0.67

  • 0.33

  • 0.8


417.

Which of the following solutions will exhibit highest boiling point?

  • 0.01M Na2SO4 (aq)

  • 0.1M KNO3 (aq)

  • 0.015 M urea(aq)

  • 0.015 M glucose(aq)


418.

Osmotic pressure observed when benzoic add is dissolved in benzene is less than that expected from theoretical considerations. This is because:

  • benzoic acid is an organic solute

  • benzoic acid has higher molar mass than benzene

  • benzoic acid gets assoicated in benzene

  • benzoic acid gets dissociated in benzene


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419.

The mass of glucose that should be dissolved in 50 g of water in order to produce the same lowering of vapour pressure as is produced by dissolving 1 g of urea in the same quantity of water is:

  • 1g

  • 3g

  • 6g

  • 18g


420.

Which of the following can be measured by the Ostwald-Walker dynamic method?

  • Relative lowering of vapour pressure

  • Lowering of vapour pressure

  • Vapour pressure of the solvent

  • All of the above


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