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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

551.

Osmosis involved in :

  • excretion of urine

  • interchange of nutrients and waste products betweeen tissue cells and their surroundings

  • in both cases

  • None of the above


552.

Vapour density of PCl5 (g) dissociating into PCl3 (g) and Cl2 (g) is 100. Hence, van't Hoff factor for the case :

PCl5 (g)  PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g) is :

  • 1.85

  • 3.70

  • 1.085

  • 1.0425


553.

Assertion : Acetone and aniline shows negative deviations.

Reason : H-bonding between acetone and aniline is stronger than that between acetoneacetone and aniline-aniline.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


554.

Which salt is insoluble in water ?

  • NH4Cl

  • KCl

  • Na2SO4

  • NaCl


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555.

Assertion : A solution of sucrose in water is dextrorotatory. But on hydrolysis in the presence of a little hydrochloric acid, it becomes laevorotatory.

Reason : Sucrose on hydrolysis gives unequal amounts of glucose and fructose. As a result of this, change in sign ofrotation is observed.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


C.

If assertion is true but reason is false.

The hydrolysis ofsucrose by boiling with a mineral acid (HCl), produces a mixture of equal molecules of D-glucose and D-fructose. Sucrose solution is dextrorotatory, specific rotation = + 66.5°. But on hydrolysis, it becomes laevorotatory. The specific rotation of D-glucose is + 52° and of D-fructose is -92°. Therefore, the net specific rotation of an equimolar mixture of both is :

+52° - 92°2 = 20°


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556.

What happens when chloroform is left open in air in the presence of sunlight?

  • Explosion takes place

  • Phosgene, a poisonous gas is formed.

  • Polymerisation takes place.

  • No reaction takes place.


557.

Which of the following can be measured by the Ostwald-Walker dynamic method ?

  • Relative lowering of vapour pressure

  • Lowering of vapour pressure

  • Vapour pressure of the solvent

  • All of the above


558.

The relationship between osmotic pressure at 273 K when 10 g glucose (P1), 10 g urea (P2) and 10 g sucrose (P3) are dissolved in 250 mL of water is

  • P1 > P2 > P3

  • P3 > P1 > P2

  • P2 > P1 > P3

  • P2 > P3 > P1


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559.

The value of Henry's constant KH is

  • greater for gases with higher solubility

  • greater for gases with lower solubility

  • constant for all gases

  • not related to the solubility of gases.


560.

Which of the following solutions will have the highest boiling point ?

  • 0.1 M FeCl3

  • 0.1 M BaCl2

  • 0.1 M NaCl

  • 0.1 M urea


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