Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide that could be produced wh

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

201.

What do you mean by limiting reagent?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

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202.

Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide that could be produced when
(i) 1 mole of carbon is burnt in air.
(ii) 1 mole of carbon is burnt in 16g of dioxygen.
(iii) 2 moles of carbon are burnt in 16g of dioxygen.


The balanced equation for the combustion of carbon in dioxygen/air is as represented below:
C(s)     +   O2 (g)        CO2(g)
1 mol         1 mol            1 mol
(12g)            (32 g)         (44 g)

(i) Since in air, the combustion is complete, therefore when 1 mole of carbon is burnt, the amount of CO2 formed is 44g.

(ii) Since 16g of dioxygen is available, therefore it can combine only with 0.5 mole of carbon. Thus, dioxygen is the limiting reactant and O2 produced is 22g.

(iii) Here again, dioxygen is the limiting reactant. 16g of O2 can combine with 0.5 mole of carbon. Thus CO2 produced is 22g.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

203. 96g of SO2 reacts with 29·0g of O2 to yield SO3. Which is the limiting reactant?
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204.

In a reaction
straight A plus straight B subscript 2 space rightwards arrow space AB subscript 2
Identify the limiting reagent, if any, in the following reaction mixtures.

(i) 300 atoms of A + 200 molecules of B

(ii) 2 mol A + 3 mol B

(iii) 100 atoms of A + 100 molecules of B

(iv) 5 mol A + 2-5 mol B

(v) 2·5 mol A + 5 mol B

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

205.

Chlorine is prepared in the laboratory by treating manganese dioxide (MnO2) with aqueous hydrochloric acid according to the reaction

4 space HCl left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space plus space MnO subscript 2 left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space rightwards arrow space 2 straight H subscript 2 straight O left parenthesis straight l right parenthesis space plus space MnCl subscript 2 left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space plus space Cl subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis

How many grams of HCl react with 5.0 g of manganese dioxide?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

206. Calcium carbonate reacts with aqueous HCl to give CaCl2 and CO2 according to the reaction,
 CaCO subscript 3 left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space plus space 2 HCl space left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space rightwards arrow space space CaCl subscript 2 left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space plus space CO subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space plus space straight H subscript 2 straight O left parenthesis straight l right parenthesis

What mass of CaCO3 is required to react completely with 25 mL of 0·75M HCl?
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207.

Zinc and hydrochloric acid react according to the reaction:

Zn left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis plus 2 HCl left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space rightwards arrow space space space ZnCl subscript 2 left parenthesis aq right parenthesis plus space straight H subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis

If 0.30 mol Zn are added to hydrochloric acid containing 0.52 mol HCl, how many moles of H2 are produced?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

208. Dinitrogen and dihydrogen react with each other to produce ammonia according to the following chemical equation:

straight N subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis plus straight H subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space rightwards arrow space space 2 NH subscript 3 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis

(i) Calculate the mass of ammonia produced if 2·00 × 103 g dinitrogen reacts with 1·00×103 g of dihydrogen.

(ii) Will any of the two reactants remain un reacted?

(iii) If yes, which one and what would be its mass?
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209.

Define mass percent or weight percent.

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210.

Define normality and molarity.

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