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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

151.

What do you mean by state of dynamic equilibrium?

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152.

Separate portions of chloroform and water at the same temperature are poured on your hands. The chloroform feels colder. Account for this in terms of attractive forces.

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153.

Why is cooling caused in evaporation?

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154.

Explain why alcohol produces a greater cooling effect on skin that water does.

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155.

Why does the temperature of the boiling liquid remain constant?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

156.

Explain briefly the boiling point of a liquid. What is the effect of change in external pressure on the boiling point?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

157.

Will water boil at a higher temperature at sea level or on the top of a mountain ?

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158. How will you differentiate between evaporation and boiling?
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159.

What do you understand by vapour pressure of solids?


Solids also evaporate and thereby exhibit a vapour pressure. The molecules of a crystalline solid operate with respect to their equilibrium position and are in a position to collide constantly with the nearest neighbours which lead to a distribution of kinetic energies. A small fraction of molecules at the surface of the solid possesses enough kinetic energy to break away from the surface. As a result, the free molecules enter the vapour state. The process in which solid is directly converted to its vapour state is called sublimation. This accounts for the vapour pressure of solids.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

160.

Explain the term surface tension.

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