An ion with mass number 37 possesses one unit of negative charge

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

101.

Give the number of electrons in the species straight H subscript 2 superscript plus comma space space straight H subscript 2 space and space straight O subscript 2 superscript plus.

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102.

Write the complete symbol for the atom with the given atomic number (Z) and atomic number (A).
(i) Z = 17,   A = 35 
(ii) Z = 92,  A = 233
(iii) Z = 4,   A = 9.

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103. An element with mass number 81 contains 31.7% more neutrons as compared to protons. Assign the atomic symbol. 
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104. An ion with mass number 37 possesses one unit of negative charge. If the ion contains 11.1 % more neutrons than the electrons, find the symbol of the ion. 


Since the ion carries one unit negative charge, it means that in the ion, the number of electrons is one more than the number of protons. Let the number of electrons in the tube =x

No. of neutrons  = 

Number of electrons in the neutral atom  = x - 1
                             Number of protons = x  -1

Mass No. = No. of neutrons  + No. of protons
         37 = 1.111x + x - 1
or      38 = 2.111x     
  Symbol of the ion is -.

              
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105. An ion with mass number 56 contains 3 units of positive charge and 30.4% more neutrons than electrons. Assign the symbol to this ion. 
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106.

What is the atomic number and mass number of A3+ ion with 21 electrons and 25 neutrons?

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107. Explain that atomic number is the fundamental property of an element.
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108.

Define isotopes, isobars and isotones.

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109.

Name different isotopes of hydrogen. Give their atomic numbers and mass numbers.

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110.

Isotopes of an element have similar chemical properties and isobars have different chemical properties. Explain.

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